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W-H Absolutionism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Philip II | Son of Charles V, defender of Catholicism, fought the Ottoman Empire |
| Charles V | Holy Roman Emperor in 16th Century |
| El Greco | Catholic painter |
| Don Quixote de la Macha | first modern novel |
| Miguel de Cervantes | author of Don Quixonte |
| Dutch Revolt | revolution in the Spanish Netherlands |
| Amount executed at Dutch Revolt | 1500 |
| 1579 | Dutch gain independence |
| Rembrandt van Rijn | Greatest Dutch Artist at the Time |
| Absolute Monarch | King/queen with absolute power |
| Divine Right | Rulers only answered to God |
| Causes of Absolutism | Conflicts created uncertainty, army growth, revolts |
| Effects of Absolutism | Rulers regulated everything, larger courts, bureaucracies |
| Henry of Navare | first king of Bourbon dynasty |
| Edict of Nantes | declaration of religious peace for Hugenots |
| Cardinal Richelieu | Minister of Louis XIII |
| Skepticism | the idea that nothing can be known for certain |
| Montaigne | French who invented the essay |
| Descartes | French thinker |
| Louis XIV | French Ruler, boy king, sun king |
| Louis’ steps | weakened the nobility |
| Intendants | government agents |
| Jean Baptiste Colbert | Louis’ minister of Finance |
| War of Spanish Succession | France and Spain vs the world |
| Was France happy that Louis died | Yes |
| Thirty Year’s War | conflict among European leaders |
| Peace of Westphalia | Treaty that ended the Thirty Year’s war, development of states |
| Maria Theresa | Ruler of Austria, Feederik’s enemy |
| Frederik the Great | Ruler of Prussia, Maria’s enemy |
| Seven Year’s War | Britain and Prussia vs. Austria, France and Russia |
| Ivan the Terrible | ruler of Russia in 16th century |
| Boyars | Russian nobles |
| Peter the Great | Russian ruler who modernized Russia, namesake for St Petersburg |
| Westernization | Making a place more like Western Europe |
| Charles I | man who fought the parliament, eventually dethroned and killed |
| Englsih Civil War | War between Charles I and Parliament |
| Oliver Cromwell | general for parliament, eventually king, then military dictator |
| Puritan mentality | NO FUN |
| Restoration | Charles II’s restoration of the monarchy |
| Habeus Corpus | the right to appear before a judge |
| Glorious Revolution | James II dethroned by Mary and William |
| Constitutional Monarch | a ruler whose power is limited by law |
| Cabinet | group of government ministers and officials |