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Abbreviations
Abbreviations and Symbols Commonly Used by Health Practitioners
Term | Definition |
---|---|
AMB | ambulatory |
BRP | bathroom privileges |
CBR | complete bed rest |
OOB | out of bed |
up ad lib | up as desired |
abd | abdomen |
BP | blood pressure |
bx | biopsy |
C | Celsius (centigrade) |
c/o | complains of |
CTA | clear to auscultation |
dx | diagnosis |
F | Fahrenheit |
FUO | fever of unknown origin |
GI | gastrointestinal |
GU | genitourinary |
H/A | headache |
h/o | history of |
HPI | history of present illness |
Imp | impressions |
lt or l | left |
MAE | moves all extremities |
NAD | no apparent distress |
NKA | no known allergies |
N/V | nausea and vomiting |
neg | negative |
P | pulse |
PE | physical examination |
PMH | past medical history |
R | respirations |
R/O | rule out |
ROS | review of systems |
rt or ® | right |
SOB | short of breath |
Sx | symptoms |
T | Temperature |
Tx | Treatment |
⊕ | positive |
Θ | negative |
ASCVD | arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease |
ASHD | arteriosclerotic heart disease |
BPH | benign prostatic hypertrophy |
CA | cancer |
CAD | coronary artery disease |
CHF | congestive heart failure |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
CVA | cerebrovascular accident |
DM | diabetes mellitus |
HTN (↑ BP) | hypertension |
MI | myocardial infarction |
PE | pulmonary emboli |
PVD | peripheral vascular disease |
STD | sexually transmitted disease |
STI | sexually transmitted infection |
URI | upper respiratory infection |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
ABG | arterial blood gases |
BE | barium enema |
CBC | complete blood count |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
C&S | culture and sensitivity |
CXR | chest x-ray |
ECG (EKG) | cardiogram |
lytes | electrolytes |
RBC | red blood cells |
UA | urinalysis |
UGI | upper GI |
WBC | white blood cells |
↑ | increase |
Q | increasing |
↓ | decrease |
b | decreasing |
2° | secondary to |
= | equal to |
≠ | unequal |
♀ | female |
♂ | male |
° | degree |
▲ | change |
xˉ | except |
aˉ | before |
ad lib | as desired |
AMA | against medical advice |
ASAP | as soon as possible |
BM | bowel movement |
BSD | bedside drainage |
cˉ (C) | with |
CABG | coronary artery bypass graft |
CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
DNR (no code) | don not resuscitate |
Dsg | dressing |
dx | diagnosis |
FOB | foot of bed |
Fx | fracture |
GHWT | good handwashing technique |
HOB | head of bed |
Hx | history |
I&O | intake and output |
IM | intramuscular |
IV | intravenous |
KVO | keep vein open |
NG | nasogastric |
noc | night |
NPO (npo) | nothing by mouth |
NS NIS (N/S) | normal saline |
O2 | oxygen |
OT | occupational therapy |
pˉ | after |
postop | postoperative |
preop | preoperative |
prep | preparation |
PRN (p.r.n.) | as needed |
PT | physical therapy |
pt | patient |
ROM | range of motion |
RX | treatment |
sˉ (S) | without |
SOB | side of bed |
S/P | status post |
STAT | immediately |
TF | tube feeding |
TPR | temperature, pulse, respirations |
VS | vital signs |
WA | while awake |
x | times |