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Medical Terms Ch 2
Health Records
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Subjective (S) | what the patient says |
| Objective (O) | what the test reveals |
| Assessment (A | analysis performed by healthcare provider |
| Plan (P) | course of action for patient |
| Acute | severe, over a short period of time |
| Chronic | continues over a long period of time |
| Abrupt | sudden, unexpected |
| Febrile | related to fever |
| Afebrile | free from fever |
| Malaise | general feeling of discomfort or illness |
| Progressive | worsens over time |
| Exacerbation | worsening, increase of severity |
| Symptom | something the patient feels |
| Noncontributory | no relation to diagnosis |
| Lethargic | lack of energy or consciousness |
| Genetic/Hereditary | runs in the family |
| Alert | patient is aware and can respond |
| Oriented | patient is aware of self, place, time, situation |
| Auscultation | listening to the sounds of body during examination |
| Percussion | tapping body parts with fingers, hands, or small equipment during examination |
| Palpation | feeling with fingers or hands during examination |
| Unremarkable | nothing abnormal or significant was observed |
| Marked | a significant, noticeable presence |
| Impression | describes symptom or condition |
| Diagnosis | the process of identifying a disease, condition, or injury |
| Differential diagnosis | when symptoms match more than one condition |
| Benign | non cancerous cells |
| Malignant | refers to the presence of cancerous cells |
| Degeneration | change from higher to lower form |
| Etiology | the cause(s) of a disease |
| Idiopathic | disease of unknown case |
| Remission | reduction or disappearance of the signs/ symptoms of a disease |
| Recurrent | return of a disease after a period of remission |
| Morbidity | illness rate |
| Mortality | death rate |
| Prognosis | recovering from injury or disease |
| Localized | limited to a certain part of the body |
| Systemic/ generalized | affecting the entire body |
| Occult | hidden |
| Pathogen | disease causing organism |
| Lesion | area of abnormal damaged tissue |
| Sequelae | a condition resulting from a disease |
| Pending | patient is neither active nor inactive |
| Disposition | final place patient was discharged |
| Discharge | to leave, whether a patient leaving a hospital, or a fluid leaving the body |
| Prophylaxis | attempt to prevent disease |
| Palliative | relief of symptoms |
| Observation | watching a patient's condition |
| Reassurance | making patients feel safe and understood |
| Supportive Care | physical, psychological, social, and spiritual support for patients and their families |
| Sterile | free from microorganisms |
| Superior | towards the top, above |
| Inferior | towards the bottom, below |
| Transverse plane | divides the superior and inferior halves |
| Sagittal plane | divides the left and right halves |
| Coronal plane | divides the front and back sides |
| Supine | lying on the back with face and torso pointing up |
| Prone | lying flat on the front, face down |
| Contralateral control | each hemisphere of the brain controls the contralateral side of the body (left hemisphere controls he right side and vice versa) |
| Ipsilateral control | affecting the same side of the body |
| Unilateral | affecting one side of the body or organ |
| Bilateral | affecting both sides or two of something |
| Dorsum | the back or posterior side of the foot or hand |
| Palmar | the palm or anterior side of the hand |
| Plantar | the sole or anterior side of the foot |
| Clinic note | a required form of documentation that describes a patient encounter |
| Consult note | a report of detailing previous exam a patient recommendations |
| Emergency department note (EDN | summary of patient's status during an emergency encounter |
| Admission summary | documents reason why patient is being admitted for care |
| Discharge summary | documents patient's care plan |
| Operative report | document detailing what happened in the operating room |
| Daily hospital note/ progress note | presents patient's latest information and daily clinical progress |
| Radiology report | detailed report that describes results of imaging test |
| Pathology report | report about a piece of tissue, blood, or organ that ahs been removed |
| Prescription | instruction written for a patient to be provided medicine or treatment |
| Pre-up | |
| Post-up | |
| OR | |
| PACU | |
| ICU | Intensive care unit |
| ER | Emergency room |
| ECU | extensor carpi ulnaris |
| L&D | labor and delivery |
| Dx | diagnosis |
| Hx | history |
| Tx | treatment |
| Px | prescription |
| CC | chief complaint |