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Medical Terms Ch 1
Intro to Medical Language
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Mono-, uni- | 1 |
Bi- | 2 |
Tri- | 3 |
Ab- | Away from |
Ad- | Towards, beside |
Ecto-, exo- | Outer, outside |
Endo- | Within, inside |
Epi- | Above, surrounding |
Anterior or ventral | In front of |
Posterior or dorsal | The back side |
Superior | Upper, towards the head |
Inferior | Lower, away from the head |
Lateral | To the side/ away from the middle of body |
Distal | Farthest away from the center of the body |
Proximal | Closest to the center of the body |
Ambi- | Both, both sides |
Dys- | Bad, difficult |
Eu- | Good, normal |
Homo- | Same, uniform |
Iso- | Equal, like, or similar |
Mal- | Bad, abnormal, or inadequate |
-algia | Pain |
-emia | Blood |
-itis | Inflammation |
-lysis | Break down, destruction, dissolving |
-oid | Resembling |
-pathy | Disease of |
-pnea | Breathing |
-centesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid |
-ectomy | Cut out, removal |
-ostomy | Opening |
-otomy | Incision |
-rrhaphy | Suture |
-pexy | Surgical fixation |
-plasty | Surgical reconstruction |
-tripsy | Crushing |