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Phleb Ch11
Phlebotomy Essentials Ch11Voc
Term | Definition |
---|---|
AABB | (American Association of Blood Banks) is an international organization that develops standards and provides educational and accreditation programs that focus on enhancing patient and donor care and safety. |
ACT | Activated clotting time also called (Activated Coagulation Time) |
Autologous Donation | Donating blood for one's own use |
BAC | Blood alcohol concentration, (test on an individual who has been involved in a traffic accident.) |
Compatibility | Ability to be favorably mixed together |
agglutination | clumping of the RBCs within the patient’s circulatory system. |
lysis | rupturing of the RBCs within the patient’s circulatory system. |
Lookback is | the tracing and testing of blood donors and recipients when a blood product has been determined to be potentially contaminated with a bloodborne pathogen |
Bacteremia (bacteria in the blood) | A blood infection |
septicemia | microorganisms or their toxins in the blood. |
Sepsis | is an overwhelming, unregulated response by the body to the blood infection that triggers inflammatory responses throughout the body that can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death. |
Fever of unknown origin (FUO) | a persistent fever with no obvious cause, has long been recognized as an indication of septicemia. |
Blood culture specimens are most commonly collected in special bottles containing nutrient broth referred to as medium that encourages the growth of microorganisms. | These specimens are typically collected in sets of two: one AEROBIC (with air) and one ANAEROBIC (without aire ). |
ETOH | Abbreviation for ethanol |
ARD | (antimicrobial removal device) Blood culture bottle containing a resin that removes antimicrobials (antibiotics) from a blood specimen. |
FAN | (Fastidious antimicrobial neutralization) Blood culture bottle that contains activated charcoal that neutralizes antibiotics in a blood specimen. |
AEROBIC | (with air) |
ANAEROBIC | (without aire ) |