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CPT Final Exam CSP

Comprehensive Final Exam

QuestionAnswer
Lav tubes should be inverted? 8-10 times
During a blood draw, the phlebotomist notices the formation of a hematoma, What should they do? Remove the tourniquet and end the draw immediately
Patients who are at increased risk for infection? Isolation Patients
Yellow SPS tubes are used for? Blood Culture collection
Wearing gloves during venipuncture are enforced by which governing agency? OSHA
What two body systems make up the circulatory system? Lymphatic and cardiovascular systems
What is the main function of an erythrocyte? They carry Oxygen throughout the body
Reversible anti-coagulant? Sodium Citrate
Where cells exchange products of metabolism with adjoining cells? Capillaries
How is blood type Determined? by the Antigens on red blood cells
A BMP can be drawn in which tube? Gold, Lavender, light blue. or yellow SPS Gold
Anti-coagulants serve what function? Prevent clotting
Define blood pressure The force the aqueous blood exerts on the arterial wall
Largest artery in the body Aorta
To test for lactate, a phlebotomist would collect a: Serum Tube Plasma tube Trace element tube Hematocrit tube Plasma tube
What causes hemoconcentration? Leaving the tourniquet on the patients arm to long
what is The Production of red blood cells? Hemopoiesis
Green tubes contain what Additive? Heparin (lithium and sodium)
A 16-gauge needle is mostly used for? Blood donor collection
A cell which is made up of hemoglobin contained in a membrane can be called a? Erythrocytes
T-cells & B-cells are? Types of lymphocytes
Plasma is comprised of ___% water? 90% water
When is the MOST appropriate time to remove the tourniquet during a blood draw? As the Final Tube is filling
This governing agency is responsible for providing data on public health and disease control? CDC
Define Nosocomial An infection that is acquired in the hospital.
How many inches should a tourniquet be placed above the draw site? 3-4 inches
When a needle enters the top of the vein and punctures the bottom of the vein Transfixed
Immunohematology test could include? Blood Typing
They layer between plasma and formed elements in the plasma tube is called? The buffy coat
Purpose of a tourniquet? To engorge the veins
Primary site for venipuncture? Antecubital Fossa
Infectious microbes? Pathogens
What is the main function of Kidney? Pull nitrogenous waste product from blood
when the pressure exerted on the vein by the evacuated tube overpowers the vein, it can cause a? Venous Collapse
Color of Trace element tube? Royal blue
A type of isolation where the phlebotomist wears PPE to protect the patients? Reverse Isolation
Most Common PPE used by phlebotomist? NON-Sterile Gloves
Muscular arteries are lined with? Visceral Muscle
Define Hemostasis? The body's ability to clot and close an open wound
Additive in Lav Tube? K2 EDTA
What is the purpose of the bevel? To allow smooth entry into the patient's Skin/tissue
Royal blue contains which type of additive? Anti-coagulants or clot activators
Define Thrombocytopenia Decreased platelets. THROMB=CLOT CYT/e/o=CELL PENIA=Decreased
vein closest to the Median Cutaneous Nerve? Basilic Vein
Muscles are attached to the skeleton by? Tendons
Contagious disease that can be spread via air or direct contact require what type of isolation precautions? Strict Isolation
Define hematoma A pool of blood in the tissue surrounding a vessel
Define whole blood Blood that is in the same condition as it was inside the patient's body
CBC Complete Blood Count
Vessels that are More superficial Veins
Westergren Sedimentation Rate is collected in what tube? Black
Universal blood type? O-
Vessels that have a Pulse Arteries
Name for K2EDTA dipotassium salt
how long does gray top tube preserve blood? 1 to 5 days
how far to anchor a vein? 4 to 6 inches
Immature erythrocyte Reticulocyte
Another name for Basic Metabolic Panel BMP or Chem 7
Muscular tissue/ middle layer of the heart? Myocardium
The Least WBC found in the body? Basophil
Veins that are BUMPY can be called? Thrombosed vein
BUN check the _______ level? Kidney function
The individual cells within the body are called? Formed Elements
Blood test that can be ordered to diagnose the patient's ability to create blood clots? Pt, PTT, PT/INR
Hemostasis may be impaired by Liver damage
CO2 is a product of Cellular Metabolism
Cells add and subtract from blood until it becomes Lymph
The bounce of the vein Turgor
Thrombin-based clot activator tube Orange Tube
Top layer of skin is called? Epidermis
12 hour fast? Basal state
Standard lancet blade length is? 2.4mm
Two white blood cells that are phagocytic Neutrophils and Monocytes
Define Hemolysis The Rupture of the membrane of red blood cells
Hard cord like veins are called? Sclerotic Veins
1st Vein Choice Median cubital vein
How do you label a capillary tube? Place the capillary tube inside an empty red-top tube and label
average volume of blood in an adult body? 5 L
The outer layer of tissue on a blood vessel? Tunica Externa
PH Level of blood? 7.4
the nucleus of leukocytes preforms what function Regulates cell growth and size
Primary function that occurs at lymph nodes? Pathogens are destroyed by immunity cells
Genetic DNA testing Yellow ACD tube
The amount/ potency of a pathogen is called? Virulence
HGBA1C Checks blood sugar for a period of 120 days Drawn in Lav tube
How many Leukocytes are there? Five
small red dots after a blood draw is complete? Petechia
After being reoxygenated in the lungs, oxygenated blood comes back into the heart and enters which chamber? Left Atrium
Created by: Jarlishuha1
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