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Latin America SS6H1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
hacienda | Spanish agricultural plantations throughout Latin America during the colonial period. |
indigenous | Term referring to the native peoples or species of a given place. |
New World | General term used to describe the newly discovered Americas during the European Age of Exploration. |
transatlantic slave trade | The enslavement and forced transportation of 12-15 million black Africans to the Americas between the 15th and 19th centuries. |
Columbian Exchange | The movement of peoples, agricultural commodities, diseases, and cultures between the Old World and New World. |
globalization | Process of interaction and integration among various parts of the world through commercial and cultural exchange. |
Iberian | Referring to the nations and cultures of Europe's Iberian Peninsula, Spain and Portugal. |
Roman Catholic | The largest demonination of Christianity in the world to date. |
Romance | Referring to the languages and cultural characteristics which evolved out of the Latin speaking Roman Empire. |
Andean | Geographic term for countries located along the Andes mountain range of South America. |
BRICS | Political science term used for the world's five fastest-growing economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. |
cartel | A group which dominates the trade of a specific product or service. |
Cold War | Period of time, from the end of World War II until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. |
emigrate | To relocate to a new country for the purpose fo employment. |
Latino | General term for those with Latin American ancestry from a Spanish-speaking country. ES Término general para aquellos con ascendencia latinoamericana de un país de habla hispana. |
narco-terrorism | Violent extremism associated with the illegal drug trade. |
naturalization | The process by which a citizen of one country may become a legal citizen of another country |
rural | An area that is largely countryside, this is in contrast to an urban (city) area. |
trafficking | The illegal smuggling of people or products (especially drugs or weapons). |