Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
MED104 CH10
Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| adenoid/o | adenoid |
| tonsill/o | tonsil |
| nas/o rhin/o | nose |
| laryng/o | larynx (voice box) |
| pharyng/o | pharynx (throat) |
| trache/o | trachea (windpipe) |
| sept/o | septum (septa) |
| sin/o sinus/o | sinus |
| pneum/o pneumat/o pneumon/o | air/lungs |
| pulmon/o | lungs |
| lob/o | lobe |
| bronch/o bronchi/o | bronchus |
| bronchiol/o | bronchiole |
| alveol/o | alveolus (air sac) |
| stern/o | sternum |
| cost/o | rib |
| thorac/o pector/o steth/o | chest |
| pleur/o | pleura (membrane surrounding the lungs) |
| phren/o | diaphragm |
| ox/o | oxygen |
| spir/o -pnea | breathing |
| capn/o carb/o | carbon dioxide |
| apnea | cessation of breathing |
| eupnea | good/normal breathing |
| tachypnea | rapid breathing |
| bradypnea | slow breathing |
| hypopnea | shallow breathing |
| hyperpnea | heavy breathing |
| dyspnea | difficulty breathing |
| orthopnea | able to breathe only in an upright position |
| hyperventilation | overbreathing; having too much air flowing into and out of the lungs |
| hypoventilation | underbreathing; having too little air flowing into and out of the lungs |
| dysphonia | bad voice condition (hoarseness) |
| epistaxis | nosebleed |
| rhinorrhagia | excessive blood flow from the nose (nosebleed) |
| rhinorrhea | runny nose |
| bronchospasm | involuntary contraction of the bronchus |
| phrenospasm | involuntary contraction of the diaphragm (hiccups) |
| pleuralgia pleurodynia | pain in the pleura |
| thoracalgia | chest pain |
| bronchorrhea | discharge from the bronchi |
| expectoration | coughing or spitting material out of the lungs |
| hemoptysis | coughing up blood |
| sputum | mucus discharged from the lungs by coughing |
| ausculation | health care professional using a stethoscope to listen to a patient's chest |
| cyanosis | bluish color in the skin caused by insufficient oxygen |
| pectoriloquy | speaking from the chest; used as a means of finding masses in the lung |
| pectus carinatum | chest that protrudes like the keel of a ship |
| pectus excavatum | chest that is hollowed out |
| percussion | striking the body surface (to cause vibrations that can help locate fluid buildup in the chest) |
| retraction | the sucking in of skin around bones during inhalation; happens when someone is in respiratory distress |
| atelectasis | incomplete expansion |
| bronchlectasis | expansion of the bronchi |
| caseous necrosis | death of tissue with a cheeselike appearance |
| chylothorax | chyle in the chest |
| empyema | pus inside the chest |
| hemothorax | blood in the chest |
| phrenolegia | paralysis of the diaphragm |
| phrenoptosis | dropping of the diaphragm |
| pleural effusion | fluid pouring out into the pleura |
| pneumohemothorax | air and blood in the chest |
| pneumothorax | air in the chest |
| pulmonary edema | swelling in the lungs |
| pyothorax | pus in the chest |
| tracheostenosis | narrowing of the treachea |
| hypercapnia | excessive carbon dioxide |
| hypercarbia | excessive carbon dioxide |
| hypocapnia | insufficient carbon dioxide |
| hypocarbia | insufficient carbon dioxide |
| hypoexmia | insufficient oxygen in the blood |
| hypoxia | insufficient oxygen |
| computed tomography | imaging procedure using a computer to cut |
| pulmonary angiography | an imaging procedure for recording pulmonary blood vessel activity |
| ventilation-perfusion scan (VQ scan) | scan that tests whether a problem in the lungs in caused by airflow or blood flow |
| bronchoscopy | procedure to look inside the bronchi |
| capnography | procedure to record carbon dioxide levels |
| capnometer | instrument to measure carbon dioxide levels |
| endoscope | instrument to look inside |
| nasopharyngoscope | instrument to look at the nose and throat |
| oximetry | procedure to measure oxygen levels |
| polysomnography | recording multiple aspects of sleep |
| pulmonary function testing (PFT) | group of tests used to evaluate the condition and operation of the lungs |
| spirometry | procedure to measure breathing |
| thorascopy | examination of the chest |
| larygitis | inflammation of the larynx |
| laryngotracheobronchitis | inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi |
| rhinitis | inflammation of the nasal passages |
| sinusitis | inflammation of the sinus |
| pansinusitis | inflammation of all sinuses |
| sleep apnea | condition where the patient ceases to breathe while asleep |
| tonsillitis | inflammation of the tonsils |
| tracheitis | inflammation of the trachea |
| tracheomalacia | softening of the trachea |
| asthma | disease causing episodic narrowing and inflammation of the airway |
| bronchiolitits | inflammation of a bronchiole |
| bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi |
| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | group of lung diseases characterized by the continual blockage of lung passages |
| cystic fibrosis | disease causing thick mucous buildup in the lungs and pancreas |
| diaphragmatocele | hernia of the diaphragm |
| emphysema | disease that causes the alveoli to lose elasticity |
| obstructive lung disorder | lung disorder caused by a blockage |
| pleuritis | inflammation of the pleura |
| pleurisy | another word for pleuritis |
| pneumatocele | hernia of the lung |
| pneumoconoisis | lung condition caused by dust |
| pneumonia | lung condition |
| pneumonitis | inflammation of the lung |
| pulmonary embolism | blockage in the pulmonary blood supply |
| pulmonary neoplasm | new growth (tumor) in the lung |
| restrictive lung disorder | lung disorder caused by the limiting of air into the lungs |
| bronchlogenic carcinoma | cancerous tumor originating in the bronchi |
| mesothelioma | cancerous tumor of the mesothelial cells lining the lungs |
| antitussive | drug that prevents coughing |
| branchodilator | drug that expands the walls of the bronchi |
| expectorant | drug that encourages the expulsion of material from the lungs |
| mucolytic | drug that aids in the breakdown of mucus |
| nebulizer | machine that administers respiratory medication by creating a "cloud" or mist that is inhaled by the patient |
| adenoidectomy | removal of the adenoids |
| intubate | to insert a breathing tube from the mouth down into the trachea, to provide breathing support |
| laryngectomy | removal of the larynx |
| laryngoplasty | reconstruction of the larynx |
| palatoplasty | reconstruction of a palate |
| septoplasty | reconstruction of a septum |
| tonsillectomy | removal of the tonsils |
| tracheostomy | creation of an opening in the trachea |
| tracheotomy | incision into the trachea |
| endotracheal intubation | insertion of a tube inside the trachea |
| bronchoplasty | reconstruction of a bronchus |
| cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) | method of artificially maintaining blood flow and airflow when breathing and pulse have stopped |
| lobectomy | removal of a lobe |
| pleuropexy | reattachment of the pleura |
| pneumonectomy | removal of a lung |
| thoracentesis thoracocentesis | puncture of the chest |
| thoracoplasty | reconstruction of the chest |
| thoracostomy | creation of an opening in the chest |
| thoracotomy | incision into the chest |
| ABG | arterial blood gas |
| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome |
| Bx | biopsy |
| CF | cystic fibrosis |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CPAP | continuous positive airway pressure |
| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| CT | computed tomography |
| CTA | clear to auscultation |
| CXR | chest x-ray |
| DOE | dyspnea on exertion |
| ETT | endotracheal tube |
| LRTI | lower respiratory tract infection |
| LTB | laryngotracheobronchitis |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| OSA | obstructive sleep apnea |
| PE | pulmonary embolism |
| PET | positron emission tomography |
| PFT | pulmonary function test |
| PSG | polysomnography |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| T&A | tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy |
| TB | tuberculosis |
| URI/URTI | upper respiratory infection/tract infection |
| V/Q | ventilation-perfusion scan |
Created by:
hmarie94
Popular Medical sets