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Enlighten.
People and Terms of the Enlightment Period
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Thomas Hobbes | A well known Philosopher that believed humans were "bad" and should have no rights |
| John Lock | A well known Philosopher that believed all humans were not bad and should have natural human rights |
| Montesquieu | A philosopher, critical of absolute power and believed in the concept of seperation powers |
| Voltaire | Argued for freedom of religion and speech |
| Laissez Faire Economics | The belief that the marked should be allowed to set its own prices and correct itself |
| Adam Smith | Scottish Economics who wrote The Wealth of Nations who supported and proved the relevance of laissez faire economics |
| Salons | Places where writers,artists, and philosophers gathered to discuss the issues of the day |
| Enlightened Despots | Absolute rulers who used their power to bring about political and social change |
| The Three Estates | - First Estate: made up of the clergy who owned about 10% of land in France and made 3% of the population- Second Estate: made up the nobility and did not pay taxes also made up 3% of France population. - Third Estate: made up of bourgeoisie or wealth |
| Estates General | Estates General was the meeting of the three estates which was called as France was on the verge of bankruptcy |
| Tennis Court Oath | Oath that was sighned by the fed up third estate |
| National Assembly | |
| The Storming of Bastille | In addition to the forming of the national assembly, on July 14, 1789 an angry mob formed outside a prison castle called BastilleThe mob demanded weapons they believed were in the castle, but the commander opened fire on the 800 people.The mob finally b |