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Egypt
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Nile River | river in Africa along which the ancient Egyptians settled |
| Nubia | an ancient region in the Nile River valley, south of present-day Egypt |
| cataract | rapids, any strong rush of water |
| delta | a fertile plain at the mouth of a river |
| silt | fine soil left behind after the river floods |
| pharaoh | the supreme ruler of Egypt |
| dynasty | a series of rulers from the same family |
| absolute power | complete control over someone or something |
| regent | someone who rules for a child until the child is old enough to rule |
| afterlife | life after death |
| pyramid | a tomb built for pharaohs and other members of the royal family |
| Great Pyramid | largest pyramid ever built, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World |
| linen | material used to wrap a mummy |
| mummy | body preserved by drying and wrapping |
| Giza | an ancient Egyptian city and the site of the Great Pyramid |
| hieroglyphics | type of writing done on paper, pictures represent words |
| papyrus | a plant that the Egyptians used to make paper |
| Black Land | name given to the land along the Nile by the Egyptians |
| Red Land | name given to the desert that surrounded ancient Egypt |
| fertile | good for growing |
| scribe | a writer |
| King Tut | young pharaoh whose tomb was found untouched by robbers |
| Rosetta Stone | stone used to decipher hieroglyphics |
| Sphinx | statue of a lion with the face of a pharaoh |
| kingdoms | used to divide Egypt’s history into three time periods (Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom) |