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LOM CH 6 Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
-tresia | opening |
-emesis | condition of vomiting |
-ptysis | condition of spitting |
-phagia | eating, swallowing |
-pepsia | digestion |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-centesis | surgical puncture, withdraw fluid or air |
-spasm | sudden, involuntary contraction of muscles |
-stasis | stopping or controlling |
-stalsis | constriction or contraction |
-rrhaphy | suture |
-rrhagia | bursting forth (of blood) |
-lithiasis | abnormal condition of having stones |
-rrhea | flow, discharge |
-sclerosis | condition of hardening |
-stenosis | tightening, narrowing, stricture |
-ptosis | prolapse, drooping, sagging, protruding |
-lysis | destruction, breakdown, separation |
-ectasia | stretching, dilation, widening |
surgical repair of the pyloric sphincter | pyloroplasty |
repair or suture of the duodenum | duodenorrhaphy |
incision into the cecum | cecotomy |
dilation of the stomach | gastrectasia |
magnetic resonance imaging | MRI |
constriction surrounding an area or organ | parastalsis |
pain in the tooth (toothache) | odontalgia |
stricture or tightening of the rectum | rectostenosis |
breakdown of fat | lipolysis |
procedure of an incision to remove stones from gallbladder | cholelithotomy |
pertaining to the lips, tongue, and pharynx | cheiloglossopharangeal |
formation of anastomosis between two portions of the jejunum | jejunojejunostomy |
abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus | anal fistula |
bleeding within the stomach | gastorrhagia |
chewing | mastication |
swallowing | deglutition |
any surgical connection between two parts | anastomosis |
droop, sag, prolapse | ptosis |
process of visually examining the colon | colonoscopy |
condition of no opening | atresia |
creating a new opening between the jejunum and the ileum | jejunoileostomy |
suture of a hernia | herniorrhaphy |
pertaining to the cheek | buccal |
surgical repair of the pyloric sphincter | pyloroplasty |
frequent passage of loose, watery stools; flow through as it relates to watery stools | diarrhea |
difficult or bad digestion | dyspepsia |
prolapse of the stomach | gastroptosis |
tightening of the esophagus | esophagostenosis |
lack of appetite | anorexia |
painful, inflammed intestines | dysentery |
incision into the salivary gland | sialadenotomy |
lack of hydrochloric acid in the stomach | achlorohydria |
abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen | ascites |
black, tarry stool | melena |
yellowing or jaundice | icterus |
inflammation of the throat | pharyngitis |
gallstone | cholelith |
after meals | postprandial |
constriction and relaxation of the muscle around the walls of the digestive tract | parastalsis |
abnormal side pockets in the intestinal wall | diverticulosis |
pertaining to the tongue and the palate | glossopaletine |
inflammation of the mouth with small painful ulcers | aphthous stomatitis |
inflammation of the salivary ducts | sialodochitis |
fatty stool; fat in the feces | steatorrhea |
creating communication between two portions of the small intestine | enteroenterostomy |
softening of the bones | osteomalasia |
inflammation of the lips | cheilitis |
incision in the small intestine | enterotomy |
surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdominal cavity | abdominocentesis |
hemerrhage from a tooth | odontorrhagia |
repair (suture) of a hernia | herniorrhaphy |
prolapse of the stomach | gastroptosis |
process of recording the gallbladder | cholecystography |
vomiting of blood | hematemesis |
stopping or controlling blood flow | hemostasis |
dilation of a lymph vessel | lymphangiectasia |
stone in a salivary gland | sialadenolith |
inability to swallow | aphagia |
process of visually examining the anus and the rectum | proctoscopy |
removal (excision) of the pancreas | pancreatectomy |
spitting blood | hemoptysis |
bursting forth of blood | hemorrhage |
new opening between the cecum and the colon | cecocolostomy |
involuntary contraction of the pyloric sphincter | pylorospasm |