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Iliad Preview
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| hoplites | What Greek soldiers were called |
| Troy | Site of the Iliad. City set on fire, fulfilling Hecuba's dream, where the Trojan war takes place |
| Homer | Author of the Iliad and the Odyssey |
| Zeus | Chief god, Lord of Olympus, King of the gods |
| Aphrodite | Goddess of love and beauty who wins the Golden Apple |
| Hera | Queen of the gods |
| Athena | Goddess of war and wisdom, patron goddess of Athens |
| Helen | Most beautiful woman in the world. Paris steals this beautiful woman from Menelaus |
| Paris | Prince of Troy who steals Helen. King Priam of Troy ordered that this son be killed by Agelaos |
| Hermes | Messenger of the gods |
| Menalaus | King of Sparta, Helen's husband, Agamemnon's brother |
| Patroclus | Achilles' best friend and cousin |
| Hector | Crown Prince of Troy. Paris' brother, Troy's best warrior |
| Odysseus | King of Ithaca who envisions the Trojan horse |
| Agamemnon | Leader of Greek Forces. King of Mycenae who takes Brisies from Achilles |
| Achilles | Greeks best warrior who battles Hector |
| Eris | Goddess of discord and strife who presents the apple |
| Ajax | Greek warrior known for brute strength |
| Priam | King of Troy |
| Hecuba | Queen of Troy |
| Agelaos | Trusted chief herdsman of King Priam ordered to kill Paris |
| Cassandra | Priestess of Troy, makes prophesy about it's destruction |
| Clytemnestra | Queen of Mycenae, Agamemnon's wife |
| Iphigenia | Daughter of Agamemnon |
| Briseis | Priestess of Troy, Achilles love interest, taken by Agamemnon |
| Andromache | Wife of Hector |
| Polyxena | Princess of Troy, dedicated sister of Hector |