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Abbreviations
Medical Terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
< | less than |
> | greater than |
@ | at |
ADL | Activities of Daily Living |
a.c. | before meals |
a.c.h.s. / ac&hs | before meals & at bedtime |
a.d. | right ear |
a.l., a.s. | left ear |
a.m. | morning, before noon |
a.u. | both ears |
alt. d. / alt. dieb. | every other day; on alternate days |
alt. h. / alt. hor. | every other hour; at alternate hours |
amp. | ampule (ampul, ampoule) |
amt | amount |
ATC | Around The Clock |
b.i.d. | twice daily (every 12 hours) |
BDS / b.d.s. | twice daily |
bib. | drink |
bis | twice |
bis in 7 d. | twice a week |
bis ind. | twice a day |
BM | Bowel Movement |
BMI | Body Mass Index |
BS | Blood Sugar |
B / bucc. | buccal (inside cheek) |
BRP | BathRoom Privileges |
CA | Cancer |
C/C: | Chief Complaint |
c.c. | with food [cubic centimeter] |
c.m. | tomorrow morning |
c.m.s. | to be taken tomorrow morning |
c.n. | tomorrow night |
c.v. | tomorrow evening |
cap. / caps. | capsule |
cib. | food |
cr. / crm | cream |
C/O: | Complaint of |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
CPR | CardioPulmonary Resuscitation |
CVA | CerebroVascular Accident (stroke) |
CXR | Chest X-Ray |
DAW | dispense as written; (no generic substitution) |
DC / dc / disc | discontinue [discharge] |
dieb. alt. | every other day; on alternative days |
dil. | dilute |
dim. | one-half |
DM | Diabetes Mellitus |
disp. | dispersible [dispense] |
DX / dx | diagnosis |
eMR | electronic Medical Record |
et | and |
ex aq. | in water |
fx | fracture |
g / gm | gram ([modern SI symbol] g, not gm) |
gr. | grain |
gtt(s) | drop(s) |
H / hr / hor. | |
H&P | History & Physcial |
HBV | Hepatitis B Virus |
HIPAA | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act |
HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
h.s. | at bedtime |
hor. alt. | every other hour (every second hour; at alternate hours) |
hor. tert. | every third hour |
HTN | Hypertension |
hx | history |
ICD | International Classification of Diseases |
ID | Intradermal |
IDDM | Insulin Dependant Diabetes Mellitus (type 1 diabetes) |
IJ / inj. | injection |
IM | IntraMuscular |
IN | Intranasal |
ind. | daily |
inf. | infusion (extraction) / intravenous infusion |
IT | InTrathecal |
IU | International Unit |
IV | Intravenous |
kg | kilogram |
lb. | pound |
liq. | solution |
lot. | lotion |
mane | in the morning |
max. | maximum |
mcg | microgram |
mEq | milliequivalent |
mg | milligram |
mg/dL | milligrams per deciliter |
min. | minimum [or] |
MI | Myocardial Infarction |
mL | milliliter |
nebul | a spray (such as for insufflation |
NIDDM | Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (type 2 diabetes) |
NKA | No KNown Allergies |
NKDA | No Known Drug Allergies |
noct. | at night |
NPO / n.p.o. | nothing by mouth |
N/V | Nausea and vomiting |
O2 | Oxygen |
o.d. | right eye |
o.m. | every morning |
o.n. | every night |
OSHA | Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
o.s. | left eye |
o.u. | both eyes |
omn. bih. | every two hours |
omn. hor. | every hour |
OPD | Once Per Day |
oz | ounce |
p. | continue |
p.c. | after meals |
p.c.h.s. / pc&hs | after meals and at bedtime |
PHI | Protected Health Information |
p.m. | evening or afternoon |
p.o. | by mouth or orally |
post-op | postoperative (after surgery) |
pre-op | preoperative (before surgery) |
p.r. / PR | rectally |
PT | Physical Therapy |
p.r.n. / PRN | as needed |
Pt | Patient |
p.v. / PV | vaginally |
q | every, per |
q.a.d. | every other day |
q.d. / q.1.d. | every day (24 hours) |
q.d.a.m. | once daily in the morning |
q.d.p.m. | once daily in the evening |
q.d.s. | four times a day |
q.h. | every hour |
q.h.s | every night at bedtime |
q.i.d. | four times a day (every 6 hours) |
q.n. | every night |
q.q.h. | every four hours |
ROM | range of motion |
Rx | Prescription |
s.i.d. | once a day |
SC | Subcutaneous |
sing. | of each |
SL / s.l. | sublingually, under the tongue |
SOB | Shortness Of Breath |
SQ | Subcutaneously |
STAT | IMMEDIATELY |
SubQ / SC | subcutaneously |
supp. | suppository |
susp. | suspension |
sx | symptoms |
TB | Tuberculosis |
TBI | Traumatic Brain Injury |
t.d.s. / TDC | three times a day |
t.i.d. / t.d. | three times a day (every 8 hours) |
t.i.w | three times a week |
tab. | tablet |
tbsp | tablespoon |
top. | applied directly on body surface (creams) |
TPR | Temperature, Pulse, Respiratory rate |
tsp | teaspoon |
Tx | Treatment |
U | Unit |
vag. | vaginally |
VS | Vital Signs |
W/C | Wheelchair |
w/f | with food (with meals) |
WHO | World Health Organization |
w/o | without |