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WWI
Questions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Major Causes of WWI? | Militarism: emphasis on military power Alliances: made for political, economic, & military reasons Nationalism: pride for one's country Imperialism: competition over trade and territory Assassination: Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary is assassinated |
How was WWI a global conflict? | US got involved b/c of Unrestricted Submarine Warfare. Ottoman Empire and Japan also got involved. Major European Imperialist powers drag their colonies into the fighting (Africa & Asia). |
How did total war affect ordinary civilians? | Wartime govt. told factories what to produce and how much. Unemployment pretty much disappeared(women work on front lines as nurses). Rationing. Propaganda. |
How did machine guns impact the war? | War is more destructive. War is no longer fought in close proximity to one another. |
How did trench warfare impact the war? | Slow paced war. Traded many lives for small land gains. |
How did the Russian Revolution impact the war? | WWI is one cause of it. Civil unrest due to high death toll. Influenced Russia to leave the war. |
How did American participation impact the war? | Started because of Unrestricted Submarine Warfare. Helped the Allies win. Got Japan into the war. |
What did England want at the end of the war? | Reparations. Want Germany to pay, but don't want the benefit of military or land. |
What did France want at the end of the war? | Germany’s demilitarization and loss of land. They were near Germany, so they were afraid of invasions. They wanted land bc they were near Germany. |
What did Italy want at the end of the war? | They wanted Austrian lands that they were promised by GB in the Triple Alliance. |
What did the US want at the end of the war? | Lasting peace without victory. Not involved with European conflicts anymore. |
What did Germany want at the end of the war? | They did not want to be punished too harshly. |
What did Poland want at the end of the war? | To be a country; wanted Germany and Russian land to gain independence. |
Which empires collapsed? | Ottoman Empire, Austria-Hungary, Russia (sort-of) |