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Chap 8
Venipuncture Procedures
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| patient-specific identifier | will appear on all test requests and specimen labels for that patient. |
| requisition | the form on which test orders are entered |
| stat | means immediately |
| ASAP | means as soon as possible |
| fasting | means no food or drink, except water |
| NPO | means nothing by mouth |
| accession | is the process of recording in the order received |
| DNR | means do not resuscitate |
| DNAR | means do not attempt resuscitation |
| code | is a way to transmit a message, normally understood by healthcare personnel only, over the facility's public address system |
| bedside manner | the behavior of a healthcare provider toward or as perceived by a patient |
| patient identification | the process of verifying a patient's identity, is the most crucial step in specimen collection |
| medical record number (MR) | a set of numbers and letters or other characters that is unique to that patient |
| cognitive impairment | involves trouble concentrating, remembering, and making decisions. |
| needle phobia | intense fear of needles |
| belonephobia | a persistent irrational fear of pins and needles |
| reflux | backflow |
| recumbent | lying down |
| palpate | examine by touch or feel; using the index finger and push down on the skin |
| patency | state of being freely open |
| turgid | a patent vein; distended from being filled with blood |
| needle sheath | cap or cover |
| anchor | secure firmly |
| taut | pulled tight without slack |
| label the tubes | in front of the patient immediately after blood collection to avoid errors |
| labels should include | first & last name ( middle initial if needed), MR #, DOB, date & time of collection, Phlebotomist's initials |
| capillary collection | is normally recommended for pediatric patients, especially newborns & infants up to 12 mths old |
| EMLA (mixture of local anesthetics | is a topical anesthetic containing lidocaine & prilocaine |
| geriatric | means relating to old age |
| dialysis | is a procedure in which patients whose kidneys do not function adequately have their blood artificially filtered to remove waste product. |
| hospice | is a type of care for patients who are terminally ill |