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Ancient Egypt
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cataract | Steep cliffs and large boulders form dangerous, fast-moving waters |
| Delta | a fan-shaped area of fertile marshland |
| Shadoof | A long pole with a bucket attached on one end and a weight attached on the other end. The farmers used it to lift water from the Nile and empty it into basins. |
| Papyrus | a reed plant that grew wild along the Nile. The Egyptians used the long, thin reeds to weave rope, sandals, baskets, and river rafts. Later, they used this to make paper. |
| hieroglyphics | System of writing invented by the Ancient Egyptians. Includes a combination of pictures and sound symbols. |
| dynasty | The right to rule was passed from him to his son and then to his grandson. Such a line of rulers from one family is called |
| mummy | body preserved in a way to prevent it from decomposing. Process of mummification took 70 days |
| Pharaoh | Ruler of Ancient Egypt |
| Rosetta Stone | A large stone slab that was used to decode hieroglyphics. |
| Nile River | traditionally considered the longest river in the world, with a length of over 4,000 miles, and made civilization possible in Egypt. |