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ChinesePhilosophiesA
| What’s the blank? | Fine. Here it is. |
|---|---|
| A stands for Ancient so these philosophies existed in the ancient Chinese civilizations. OK?_________ | YES SIR! |
| 3 Chinese philosophies: _______________________________ | Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism |
| Over time, the _________ system established by the ________began to break down. | Feudal, Zhou |
| This period of chaos in which the different feudal states battled one another became known as the ________________________________. | Warring states period |
| -The civil wars of the Warring States Period lasted over ______________ years. | 200 |
| This period of instability ended in ______________ when the ______________ state defeated its rivals. | 221 BC/BCE, Qin |
| -Upset with the _______________of the Warring States Period, many thinkers began to try and make sense of and improve the chaotic world in which they lived. | Disorder |
| This led to the creation of_____ major Chinese______________________. | 3, philosophies |
| One of these thinkers was a man named _________________, who became the most influential ________________ in Chinese history. | Confucius, teacher |
| His teachings became known as _________________ | Confucianism |
| Over time his teachings were put into a book titled, _______________________. | The Analects |
| Confucianism emphasizes such values as ______________, tradition, mutual _______________, _________________ and _______________ values. Focus is on the _______________world. | Family, respect, ethics, moral, human |
| Slide Confucius- Basic Beliefs of Confucianism -Respect-Respect everyone, especially your _____________. | Elders |
| Family values- Children should ________________ and obey their parents. | Respect |
| All family members should be ________________ to each other. | Loyal |
| Fathere should display____________values | Moral |
| -Government-Ruler should act like a _____________________ to his people. | Fighter |
| Rule by _______________, not through laws and punishment. | Example |
| Government officials should earn their jobs through ____________________ and talent. | Education |
| Slide #7- Daoism-Beliefs -Philosophy that stresses living in harmony with the _________, which is the guiding force of all reality. | Dao |
| Daoists believe that people should be one with ___________________ and avoid interfering with each other | Nature |
| They should be like water and go with the ________________. | Flow |
| -Daoists believe that the universe is a _____________________ of opposites (Yin Yang). | Balance |
| -Daoists believe they should be in _____________________ with nature and focus on the ________________________ world. | Harmony, natural |
| Slide #8- Daoism-Beliefs Government- Daoists believe that the government should stay out of people’s lives. Their ideal ruler was a wise man who was in __________________ with the Dao. | Harmony |
| He would govern so _______________________ that his people would not even know they were being governed | Effortlessly |
| -______________ was the most famous Daoist teacher. | Laozi |
| He taught that people should not try to gain ______________ and _____________. | Wealth and power |
| His basic text on Daoism is titled, __________________________________ | The Way and its Power |
| Slide #9- Legalism -The belief that people were bad by nature and needed to be _________________ through strict _______________ and harsh __________________. | Controlled, laws, punishment |
| -Believed in mutual _____________________, which means they were held accountable for others actions. | Responsibility |
| Slide #10- Legalism-Beliefs Government- All about social ______________ and control. People needed to be controlled through strict rules and harsh punishments. | Order |
| Stressed ______________ and __________________ | Unity, efficiency |
| People were told to respect ____________________. | Authority |
| Emperor ______ was a legalist | Qin |
| When the _____________________________________ collapsed, China entered into the ______________________________________________. | Zhou feudal, Warring states period |
| -During this time we saw the creation of the three main Chinese __________________________. | Philosophies |
| Slide #12-The Art of War: Sun Tzu ________________________ was written during the Warring States Period. | The art of war |
| This book was written by? ______________________________________ | Sun Tzu |
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