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MedTermBasics

Prefix, Suffix, Root, Abbreviations review

TermDefinition
PERRLA Pupils are equal, round and reactive to light and accommodation
AUSCULTATION Listening to the sounds of the body [Ex: Heart, lungs, stomach, abdomen, arteries]
NKDA No known drug allergies
b.i.d. Twice a day
Rx Prescription
PRN As needed
SOAP Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
Afebrile Not feverish
A.C. Before meals (think A.M. =morning, before mid-day)
P.C. After meals (think P.M = later in the evening, after mid-day)
-ptosis Drooping [Ex: Nephroptosis -> (Nephro/kidney)(ptosis/drooping) -> Drooping kidney aka Floating Kidney]
-penia Deficiency [Ex: Leukopenia -> (Leuko/white typically referring to cells)(penia/deficiency) -> A deficiency of white blood cells
-graph Instrument used to produce a record [Ex: cardiograph, encephalograph]
-oid Resembling [Ex: Lymphoid, Cardioid]
Hepat/o Liver [Ex: Hepatitis -> Inflammation of the liver]
Pneumon/o Lung [Ex: Pneumonia -> Condition of the Lungs]
Intra- Inside, In [Ex: Intravenous(I.V.) - Pertaining to the inside of the veins]
Brady- Slow [Ex: Bradycardia -> (Brady-/slow)(cardi/heart)(-ia/ condition) ->Slow heart condition]
Tachy- Fast [Ex: Tachycardia -> (Tachy-/fast)(cardi/heart)(-ia/condition) ->Fast heart condition]
Peri- Around [Ex: Pericardium -> (Peri-/around)(cardi/heart)(-ium/tissue) ->Tissue around the heart]
Created by: Garza_IvyTech
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