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Medical Terminology

Chapter Two Body Plane and Orientation Terms

TermDefinition
proximal close to center
distal farther from center
ventral front
antral front
dorsal back
plantar sole of feet
palmar palm of hand
lateral out to the sides
medial toward the middle
cranial toward the top
caudal toward the bottom
superior above
inferior below
prone lying on belly
supine lying on back
contralateral opposite side
ipsilateral same side
unilateral one side
bilateral both sides
dorsum top of hand or foot
planter sole of foot
palmar palm of hand
sagittal divides the body along a hypothetical plane from right to left
coronal divides the body along a hypothetical plane front to back
transverse divides the body along a hypothetical plane top to bottom
posterior back
Created by: emcgruder
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