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Absolutism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Absolutism | Unrestrained monarchical power |
| Divine Right | The belief that a monarch's right to rule is bestowed upon him by God himself. |
| Enlightened Absolutism | rulers tried to use Enlightenment ideas while maintaining royal powers |
| King Louis XIV | Enlightened ruler of France. Shrank the beaureaucracy, increased trade, reduced debt and codified law. |
| Frederick William I of Prussia | Doubled the size of the Prussian army. |
| Frederick II of Prussia | Inspired by Voltaire. Abolished use of torture, granted limited freedom of speech and press, complete religious tolerance |
| Maria Theresa of Austria | Centralized Austrian Empire - strengthened power of the state |
| Joseph II of Austria | Abolished serfdom, eliminated the death penalty, established the principle of equality of all before the law, enacted religious reforms (including religious tolerance) |
| Czar Peter the Great of Russia | Modernized the Russian Army, introduced Western (modern) dress(Beard Tax),. Known for reform and modernization , |
| Catherine II of Russia | Inspired by Diderot. |
| Catherine the Great | Chapioned the arts and expanded Russsian territory |
| Enlightened Absolutism was used to… | Collect more taxes Create armies Wage war Gain more power |
| War of Austrian Succession |