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Medical Terminology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Medical Language | Comes from Greek and Latin word parts. |
| Eponyms | Terms derived from the name of a person or place. |
| Acronyms | Terms formed from the first letters of words in a phrase. |
| Modern Language | Terms are derived from the English language. |
| Terms Built from Word Parts | Word parts of Greek and Latin origin put together to form words that can be easily translated to find their meanings. |
| Terms NOT Built From Word Parts | Eponyms, Acronyms, Modern Language, and Greek or Latin words that cannot be easily translated to find their meaning. |
| Word Root | Fundamental meaning of a medical term - the core of the word. |
| Prefix | Attached to the beginning of a medical term to modify its meaning. |
| Suffix | Attached to the end of a medical term to modify its meaning. |
| Combining Vowel | Used to ease pronunciation and connect word parts - usually an "o". |
| Combining Form | A word root with its combining vowel attached, separated by a slash. |
| arthr | Joint |
| hepat | Liver |
| ven | Vein |
| oste | Bone |
| -itis | Inflammation |
| -ic | Pertaining to |
| -ous | Pertaining to |
| -pathy | Disease |
| -megaly | Enlargement |
| intra- | Within |
| sub- | Under |
| Hepatitis | Inflammation of the liver. |
| Identify Term by Origin - Hepatitis | Greek and Latin word parts. |
| Identify Term by Origin - AIDS | Acronym |
| Identify Term by Origin - Robotic Surgery | Modern Language |
| Zika Virus | Eponym |
| Analyzing Terms | Examining and breaking down the components of medical terms. |
| Defining Terms | Providing the meaning of medical terms. |
| Building Terms | Constructing new medical terms using word parts. |
| Four Word Parts | The components of medical terms: word root, prefix, suffix, and combining vowel. |