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WHAG-20a
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1492 | Columbus discovers America |
| 1521 | Cortes conquers Aztecs |
| Cortes | conquers Aztecs |
| Aztecs | mainly conquered by disease and neighboring tribes, not by Cortes |
| Incas | conquered by Pizarro |
| Pizarro | conquers Incas |
| human sacrifice | Incas, Aztecs, and Maya all did this |
| 1607 | English establish Jamestown |
| Jamestown | first English settlement |
| 1754 | French and Indian War begins |
| French and Indian War | England and France fight over Ohio River Valley area |
| Christopher Columbus | Italian sea captain working for Spain |
| Pedro Cabral | Portuguese explorer who discovered Brazil |
| Treaty of Tordesillas | Spain and Portugal share discoveries instead of fighting |
| Jacques Marquette | French priest explores Great Lakes area |
| Spanish priests | worked for better treatment of Native Americans |
| la Salle | Frenchman exploring New Orleans and Louisiana |
| fur trade | main business in French areas of North America |
| Pilgrims | seeking religious freedom, establish Plymouth in Massachusetts in 1620 |
| Puritans | seeking religious freedom, establish town of Massachusetts Bay in 1630 |
| Plymouth | town in Massachusetts started by Pilgrims in 1620 |
| Massachusetts Bay | town started by Puritans in 1630 |
| La Salle's full name | René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle |