Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
BMMS 7history Ch.15
BMMS 7history Ch15 (Scientific Revolution)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| anatomy | the structure of living things |
| astrolabe | an instrument that measures the angles the stars above the horizon and helps sailors find their ship's latitude |
| capitalism | an economic system based on private ownership of resources and the use of those resources to make a profit |
| Columbian Exchange | the movement of living things between hemispheres |
| caravel | a ship with both square sails and triangular sails designed for long voyages |
| circumnavigate | a term that means "to travel completely around the world." |
| Copernicus | Polish astronomer who challenged Ptolemy's geocentric theory |
| dissection | cutting open plants and animals to study their parts |
| Galileo | Italian scientist who used findings with the telescope to support the theory that the sun was at the center of the universe |
| Geocentric Theory | Aristole's scientific ideas that placed Earth at the center of the universe |
| Harmony | Pythagoras' theory that all living things combine in an agreeable way to form the universe |
| Heliocentric Theory | theory stated that Earth, the stars, and the other planets revolved around the sun, which did not move |
| John Locke | political thinker who applied the ideas of scientific rationalism to government |
| Johannes Kepler | German astronomer who used mathematical laws to prove that the planets move around the sun in elliptical orbits, not circular orbits |
| Jamestown | English settlement in Virginia |
| Mercantilism | economic theory based on belief that a nation's power depended on its wealth |
| Microscope | scientific device, built by Anton van Leeuwenhoek, that magnified an object between 250 and 300 times its original size |
| Quebec | French colony in Canada |
| Rationalism | an approach in which people use reason, or logical thought, to understand the world |
| Spanish Armada | Spanish invasion force defeated by the English |
| Sugar cane | product grown in the West Indies and shipped to Europe |
| Sponsor | a person who gives money to support a voyage of exploration |
| Sir Issac Newton | English scientist who developed the law of universal gravitation |
| Scientific Revolution | new spirit of questioning classical scientific ideas and Christian beliefs that arose in Europe in the 1500s |
| Scientific Method | approach, developed by Sir Francis Bacon, that required scientists to use experimentation and observation |
| Triangular trade | trade pattern between Europe, Africa, and the Americas |
| Treaty of Tordesillas | set up an imaginary line from north to south around the world in order to make it clear which lands Spain and Portugal could claim |
Created by:
apurkiss
Popular World History sets