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Midterm
Midterm Exam
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Paleolithic Era | Early Stone Age |
| Neolithic Era | New Stone Age |
| Lucy | early hominid who walked on two legs |
| Otzi | frozen mummy with a copper ax |
| Irrigation | bringing water to an area of land using canals and ditches |
| silt | rich soil left from floods |
| surplus | more than what you need |
| social hierarchy | social classes that developed in society. The person is at the top has control over all others. |
| mummification | Egyptian preservation of a body for the afterlife |
| domestication | make plants and animals useful to humans |
| polytheism | a belief in many gods |
| monotheism | a belief in one god |
| cuneiform | Sumerian writing |
| hieroglyphics | Egyptian writing |
| Hinduism | A religion from India. Believes in reincarnation |
| Caste System | social classes in Hindu society. Level is based on behavior of past life. (karma) |
| Buddhism | A religion based on teachings of Buddha. Follow the Eightfold Path. |
| Eightfold Path | What Buddhists practice, teaches the right way to live |
| Legalism | A Chinese belief system thought of all people as bad by nature and needed to be controlled |
| Daoism | A Chinese belief system that people should live in harmony |
| Confucius | A Chinese philosopher who thought China needed to return to ethics (moral values) |
| Shi Huangdi | The ruler of the Qin Dynasty that buried scholars alive because they would not burn books. |
| Great Wall of China | A wall built to protect from invaders |
| pharaoh | Name of the Egyptian king |