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Pathophys Clinic

Mix & Match Symptoms, Diagonistic Criteria and Treatment

QuestionAnswer
Altered fluid balance, Reduced local blood flow, Hepatocyte damage Cirrhosis
Alteration in fluid and electrolyte balance, Sodium imbalance, Negative fluid balance Dehydration
Rehydration (Oral/Intravenous)Correction of electrolyte imbalance Tx: Dehydration
Paracentesis, Diuresis Tx: Cirrhosis
Excess production and release of ADH SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH)
Treatment: Remove causeWater restriction, Isotonic or hypertonic IV fluid replacement, Pharmacologic treatment Tx: SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH)
Hyponatremia (serum sodium <135 mEq/L)Hypotonicity (plasma osmolality <280 mOsm/kg)Decreased urine volume, production of highly concentrated urine with a high sodium content Dx Criteria: SIADH
Insufficient ADH results in the inability to concentrate or retain water. May be due to inadequate kidney response to ADH Diabetes Insipidus (DI)
Created by: trellison
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