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AMT Blood gen
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anemia caused by lack of folic acid in diet | macrocytic |
| Hives is also known as | urticaria |
| Cancer where number of white cells is markedly increased | leukemia |
| Which of following is an opportunistic disease | Kaposi's sarcoma |
| Unusual or exaggerated allergic reaction to foreign proteins or other substances. | anaphylaxis |
| Anemia caused by lack of hemoglobin protein | hypochromic |
| Type of anemia when hemoglobin it becomes insoluble in body fluids and crystallizes into rod like structure | sickle cell |
| A person who recently experienced a snake bite might develop this type of anemia | normocytic |
| Hereditary type anemia mostly found in persons of Mediterranean descent | Thalassemia |
| Pneumocystic carinii is considered what type of infection | opportunistic |
| Protein substance produced in the body in response to an invading foreign substance | antibody |
| Immature red blood cell in blood stream | reticulocyte |
| substance that acts with calcium to produce thrombin in the blood clotting cascade | prothrombin |
| What type of organism causes mononucleosis | Epstein-Barr virus |
| sensitivity to substance that is usually harmless | allergy |
| Inherited anemia with abnormal hemoglobin | sickle cell |
| cells that release the substance responsible for hives and itching that accompany an allergic reaction. | mast cells |
| substance released from specialized cells that causes itching and swelling associated with allergic reaction | histamine |
| blood clot traveling in the blood stream that will eventually lodge in a vessel and cause blockage | embolus |
| What type of diseases are myasthenia gravis, scleroderma and multiple sclerosis | autoimmune |
| Process by which fluids and/or intravenous (IV) medications can escape from the blood vessel | extravasation |
| Genetic disease condition in which iron is not metabolized properly and accumulates in body tissues | hemochromatosis |
| Hereditary blood condition characterized by prolonged coagulation and tendency to bleed | hemophilia |
| Drug used for anticoagulation | heparin |
| The substance that binds oxygen for transport to cells | hemoglobin |
| pallor, fatigue, dizziness and shortness of breath are common signs/symptom | anemia |
| These cells are most affected by the HIV virus that causes AIDS | T4 cells |
| severe form of anemia where there is total failure of bone marrow to produce blood resulting in deficiency of all the formed elements | aplastic |
| anemia associated with B12 deficiency | pernicious |
| Hereditary anemia where red blood cell life cycle is only 4-15 days | sickle cell |
| condition where body produces too many red cells that leads to increased viscosity | polycythemia vera |
| X-linked hereditary disorder of bloo | hemophilia |
| process of taking and storing a person’s blood for use in transfusing within a few weeks during a surgical procedure | autologous |
| appearance of wheals as part of an allergic reaction | hives |
| kissing disease | mononucleosis |
| condition originating in plasma cells causing bone marrow tumors | multiple myeloma |
| procedure usng weakened pathogens to stimulate an immune response with antibody production | vaccination |
| process of converting liquid to solid or gel | coagulation |
| Blood disorder where person is missing factor VIII | hemophilia |
| severe blood clotting disorder where clotting factors are depleted leading to bleeding from multiple sites | DIC |
| If a person's hemoglobin is 9 the hematocrit would be close to | 27 |
| Most numerous white blood cells | neutrophils |
| Least numerous white blood cells | basophils |
| stem cells that give rise to erythrocytes | myeloid |
| major plasma protein | albumin |
| another term for an antibody | immunoglobulin |
| Immunoglobulin that can cross the placenta to protect fetus | IfG |
| what immmunoglobulin provides immunity to newborns via breast feeding | IgA |
| cells that give rise to thrombocytes | megakaryocytes |