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AMT heart gen
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The usual cause of rheumatic heart disease is | streptococcus |
| Cor pulmonale is primarily caused by | lung disease |
| If a person had a blood pressure of 150/60 the pulse pressure would be _______and this would be considered ___________ | 90/elevated |
| A silent killer | hypertension |
| The ejection fraction associated with CHF | less than 40% |
| Good cholesterol | HDL |
| major cause of Raynaud's phenomenon | cold and stress |
| crushing chest pain associated with coronary artery disease and heart attacks | angina |
| procedure that can correct heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias) by scarring tissue where rhythm originates | ablation |
| Listening with a stethoscope | auscultation |
| Portable device to convert an abnormal heart rhythm? | AED |
| an abnormal sound heard over a vein or artery | bruit |
| Electrical shock delivered to heart to restore a normal rhythm | cardioversion |
| normal, soft, waxy substance found among the lipids (fats) in the bloodstream and all body cells. | cholesterol |
| Lameness or limping due to poor circulation | claudication |
| blue discoloration of skin that may mean oxygen levels are low | cyanosis |
| device used to deliver electric shock used in treatment of irregular heart rhythms | defibrillator |
| relaxation phase of the heart beat | diastole |
| Circulating the blood outside the body as in the heart/lung machine used during open heart surgery. | extracorporeal circulation |
| study of the movement of blood thru heart and circulatory system | hemodynamics |
| death of tissue due to lack of blood flow | infarction |
| condition where leaflets of valve fold back into atrium | prolapse |
| abnormal feeling as if the heart is pounding/racing out of control | palpitations |
| se of a balloon-tipped catheter to compress fatty plaques against an artery wall | PTCA |
| life threatening low blood pressure | shock |
| Medical device made of expandable, metal mesh that is placed (by using a balloon catheter) at the site of a narrowing artery | stent |
| Thrombosis | blood clot |
| Quivering contraction of heart | fibrillation |
| abnormal blowing sound heard over heart | murmur |
| primary cause of claudication | peripheral artery disease |
| lack of blood flow to a tissue bed | ischemia |
| Angina pectoris and myocardial infarctions are 2 conditions associated with this heart disease | CAD/coronary artery disease |
| squeezing of the heart due to build up of fluid in pericardial sac resulting in heart not being able to punp blood | tamponade |
| Arrhythmia in which ventricles contract earlier than they should | premature ventricular contraction |
| This heart conditions is associated with 4 anatomical defects | tetrology of Fallot |
| When you join two vessles together after removing an aneurysm | anastomosis |
| raveling blood clot that can lead to obstruction of blood flow | embolus |
| Another name for plaque | atheroma |
| blood test to check levels of proteins specific to heart muscle | biomarkers |
| portable ECG monitor worn for few hours to days to assess heart activity in person with chest pain and possible CAD | Holter monitoring |
| This condition can result in pulmonary edema if not treated early | congestive heart failure |
| Digitalis/diuretics/fluid restrictions are used in the treatment of | CHF |
| Heart arrhythmia associated with ischemia | premature ventricular contractions |
| Surgery used as treatment for CAD | CABG |
| total body swelling | anasarca |
| Occurring suddenly | paroxysmal |
| Normal opening in heart of a fetus | ductus arteriosus |
| used in treatment of varicose veins to cause scarring and closure | sclerotherapy |
| Weakness in wall of artery resulting in localized widening of artery | aneurysm |