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History Midterm

People and Systems

TermDefinition
Copernicus heliocentric universe (sun-centered)
Hobbes believed people are naturally cruel, greedy, and selfish
Hobbes life would be in ruin without laws
Hobbes should enter a social contract with absolute ruler
Locke believed people are naturally reasonable
Locke have natural rights (life, liberty, and property)
Rousseau believed people are naturally good
Rousseau corrupted by a limiting society
Rousseau elected officials should impose controls
Montesquieu separation of powers
Montesquieu branches that can check each other
Maximilien Robespierre an estates general who killed anyone associated with the revolt
Maximilien Robespierre Reign of Terror
Peninsulares spanish-born
Peninsulares held top government and church jobs
Creoles european-descent
Creoles owned haciendas, ranches, mines
Creoles hated 2nd class status
Mezitzos native american and european descent
Mulattoes african and european descent
Mezitzos & Mulattoes angry of denied status, wealth, and power
Laissez-Faire government is completely hands off
Capitalism supply and demand based with wages
Socialism social systems
Communism government gets all money and redistributes it equally
Communism only gets what necessary
Karl Marx created communism
Adam Smith supported laissez-faire capitalism
Created by: ava.mayne
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