Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
medical terms 13
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| colp/o, vagin/o | roots for vagina |
| episi/o, vulv/o | roots for vulva |
| perine/o | root for perineum |
| gynec/o, gyn/o | roots for woman |
| mast/o, mamm/o | roots for breast |
| lact/o | root for milk |
| cervic/o | root for cervix |
| hyster/o, metr/o, uter/o | root for uterus |
| pelv/i | root for pelvis |
| oophor/o, ovari/o | roots for ovary |
| men/o | root for menstruation |
| salping/o | root for fallopian tube |
| amni/o | root for amnion |
| -cyesis | suffix for pregnancy |
| chori/o,, chorion/o | roots for chorion |
| toc/o | root for labor |
| fet/o | root for fetus |
| part/o, nat/o | roots for birth |
| amenorrhea | no menstruation |
| colpostenosis | narrowing in the vaginal opening |
| dysmenorrhea | painful menstruation |
| dyspareunia | painful sexual intercouurse |
| gynecomastia | development of breast tissue in males |
| hysteralgia | pain in the uterus |
| hysterodynia | pain in the uteris |
| leukorrhea | white vaginal discharge |
| mastalgia | breast pain |
| mastoptosis | downward displacement of the breast (drooping) |
| menorrhagia | excessive menstrual flow |
| menorrhalgia | painful menstruation |
| metromenorrhagia | excessive menstrual bleeding at irregular intervals |
| metrorrhagia | menstrual bleeding at irregular times |
| oligomenorrhea | infrequent or light menstrual periods |
| overalgia | pain of the ovaries |
| ovarialgia | pain of the ovaries |
| perineocele | hernia in the perineal region |
| polymenorrhea | menstrual periods occurring with greater-than-normal frequency |
| vaginodynia | vaginal pain |
| vulvodynia | pain in the vulva |
| amniorrhea | discharge of amniotic fluid |
| amniorrhexis | rupture of the amniotic sac |
| braxton hicks contraction | sporadic contractions of the uterine muscles of women not in labor, aka false labor |
| contraction | shortening or tightening of a muscle, during labor, the uterine muscles contract |
| amastia | absence of breast |
| cervical dysplasia | bad formation of cervical cells |
| colpoptosis | downward displacement of the vagina |
| episiostenosis | narrowing of the vulvar opening |
| hematosalpinx | blockage in a fallopian tube caused by blood |
| hydrosalpinx | blockage in a fallopian tube caused by water (or any clear fluid) |
| hypermastia | excessively large breasts |
| hypomastia | abnormally small breasts |
| hysteroptosis | downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina |
| macromastia | abnormally large breasts |
| micromastia | abnormally small breasts |
| oophorocystosis | ovarian cysts |
| pyosalpinx | blockage in a fallopian tube caused by pus |
| uterine prolapse | downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina |
| colposcope | instrument used to examine the vagina |
| colposcopy | procedure for examining the vagina |
| hysteroscope | instrument for examining the uterus |
| hysteroscopy | procedure for examining the uterus |
| pap smear | test used to detect cancer cells, most commonly in the cervix |
| vaginoscope | instrument used to examine the vagina |
| endometrium | inner layer of uterine tissue |
| gynecologist | specialist in medical issues specific to women |
| gynecology | study of medical issues specific to women |
| menarche | first menstruation |
| myometrium | middle layer of uterine muscle tissue |
| perimetrium | tissue on the outside of the uterus, the outer layer of the uterus |
| speculum | device for examining a body cavity, most commonly the vagina |
| bradytocia | slow labor |
| cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) | condition characterized by the inability of the mother's pelvis to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal |
| congenital anomaly | irregular condition that is present at the time of birth |
| dystocia | difficult labor |
| eutocia | normal labor |
| gravida | another term for pregnant |
| hysterocele | hernia of the uterus |
| hysterorrhexis | rupture of the uterus |
| lactogenic | causing the formation of milk |
| lactorrhea | discharge of milk |
| macrosomnia | baby with a large body |
| microcephalus | baby with a small head |
| oligohydramnios | not enough amniotic fluid |
| polyhydramnios | excessive amniotic fluid |
| aminocentesis | surgical puncture of the amnion |
| amnioscope | instrument for examining the amnion |
| amnioscopy | procedure for examining the amnion |
| cardiotocograph | instrument for recording the baby's heart rate during contractions; also known as a fetal heart monitor |
| fetometry | procedure for measuring the fetus |
| pelvicephalometry | procedure for measuring the head size of the baby and the pelvix size of the mother |
| pelvimetry | procedure for measuring the pelvis |
| tocodynagraph | instrument for recording the strength of labor contractions |
| tocography | procedure for recording the strength of labor contractions |
| conception | the process of conceiving a child |
| fertilization | the process of an egg and sperm joining to conceive a child |
| gestation | the process of carrying a child from conception until birth |
| implantation | the process of a fertilized egg attaching or adhering to the uterus, this enables it to begin to receive oxygen and nutrients from the mother to continue to growq |
| ovulation | the process of an egg being released from an ovary |
| contraception | a process that prevents or hinders the conception of a child |
| teratogenic | causing the formation of birth defects |
| teratology | branch of medicine dealing with the study of birth defects and their causes |
| antepartum | time before birth |
| intrapartum | time during birth |
| lactation | production of milk |
| natal | pertaining to birth |
| neonatal | pertaining to new birth, normally the first 28 days after birth |
| neonatologist | specialist in the neonatal period |
| neonatology | study of the neonatal period |
| obstetrician | specialist in pregnancy, labor, and delivery of newborns |
| obstetrics | branch of medicine dealing with pregnancy, labor, and delivery of newborns |
| perinatal | time around birth, normally ranging from 28 weeks of pregnancy to 28 days after pregnancy |
| perinatologist | specialist in the perinatal period |
| perinatology | branch of medicine dealing with the perinatal period |
| postnatal | pertaining to after birth |
| postpartum | pertaining to after birth |
| prenatal | pertaining to before birth |
| cervicography | procedure for imaging the cervix |
| hysterosalpingogram | record of the uterus and fallopian tubes |
| mammogram | record of a breast exam |
| sonohysterography | procedure using sound waves to examine the uterus |
| transvaginal sonography | imagine procedure using sound waves emitted from a device inserted in the vagina |
| hysterography | procedure for imagine the uterus |
| pelvic sonograph | instrument for imaging the pelvis using sound waves |
| cervicitis | inflammation of the cervix |
| cervicocolpitis | inflammation of the cervix and vagina |
| cervicovaginitis | inflammation of the cervix and vagina |
| colpitis | inflammation of the vagina |
| colpocystitis | inflammation of the vagina and urinary bladder |
| cystocele | hernia of the urinary bladder into the vagina |
| endocervicitis | inflammation of the inside of the cervix |
| endometriosis | condition in which endometrium cells appear and grow outside the uterus |
| endometritis | inflammation of the endometrium |
| mastitis | inflammation of the breast |
| menopause | cessation of menstruation |
| metrocolpocele | hernia of the uterus and prolapse into the vagina |
| metrophlebitis | inflammation of the blood vessels of the uterus |
| myometritis | inflammation of the myometrium |
| oophoritis | inflammation of an ovary |
| oophoroma | ovarian tumor |
| ovariorrhexis | rupture of an ovary |
| ovaritis | inflammation of an ovary |
| perimetritis | inflammation of the perimetrium |
| rectocele | hernia or protrusion of the rectum into the vagina |
| salpingitis | inflammation of a fallopian tube |
| salpingocele | hernia of a fallopian tube |
| salpingo-oophoritis | inflammation of a fallopian tube and ovary |
| urethrocele | hernia or prolapse of the urethra into the vagina |
| vaginitis | inflammation of the vagina |
| vaginomycosis | fungal condition of the vagina |
| vaginosis | condition of the vagina |
| vesicovaginal fistula | abnormal opening between the urinary bladder and the vagina |
| vulvitis | inflammation of the vulva |
| vulvovaginitis | inflammation of the vulva and vagina |
| abortion | termination of pregnancy |
| abruptio placentae | separation of the placenta from the wall of the uterus |
| chorioamnionitis | inflammation of the chorion and amnion |
| chorionitis | inflammation of the chorion |
| eclampsia | severe, life threatening complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures |
| ectopic pregnancy | implantation of a fertilized egg in a place other than the uterus |
| hyperemesis gravidarum | pregnancy-related vomiting; an extreme form of the more common morning sickness |
| hyseterorrhexis | rupture of the uterus |
| ovariocyesis | ectopic pregnancy in an ovary |
| placenta previa | condition in which the placenta is attached to the uterus near the cervix |
| preeclampsia | condition characterized by high blood pressure and high protein in the urine |
| pseudocyesis | false pregnancy |
| salpingocyesis | ectopic pregnancy in a fallopian tube |
| spontaneous abortion | naturally occurring termination of pregnancy, miscarriage |
| adenocarcinoma of the breast | glandular tumor in the breast |
| cervical intraepithelial neoplasia | abnormal growth of cervical cells |
| chorioangioma | blood vessel tumor of the chorion |
| choriocarcinoma | cancerous tumor of teh chorion |
| dermoid cyst | ovarian cyst containing skin and sometimes hair, teeth, bone, or cartilage |
| teratoma | another term for a dermoid cyst, the name derives from the contents of the cyst |
| cervicectomy | surgical removal of the cervix |
| colpopexy | surgical fixation of the vagina |
| colpoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the vagina |
| spisiorrhaphy | suture of the vulva |
| hysterectomy | surgical removal of the uterus |
| hysteropexy | surgical fixation of the uterus |
| hysterosalpingoectomy | surgical removal of the uterus and fallopian tubes |
| mammoplasty | surgical reconstruction of a breast |
| masectomy | surgical removal of a breast |
| mastopexy | surgical fixation of a breast |
| myomectomy | surgical removal of a tumor in the muscle |
| oophorectomy | surgical removal of an ovary |
| oophorocystectomy | surgical removal of an ovarian cyst |
| oophorotomy | incision into an ovary |
| ovarian cystectomy | surgical removal of an ovarian cyst |
| ovariocentesis | surgical puncture of an ovary |
| ovariostomy | creation of an opening into an ovary |
| perineoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the perineum |
| perineorrhaphy | suture of the perineum |
| perineotomy | incision into the perineum |
| salpingectomy | surgical removal of a fallopian tube |
| salpingo-oophorectomy | surgical removal of a fallopian tube and ovary |
| salpingopexy | surgical fixation of a fallopian tube |
| vaginoperineoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the vagina and perineum |
| vaginoperineorrhaphy | suture of the vagina and perineum |
| vaginoperineotomy | incision into the vagina and perineum |
| vaginoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the vagina |
| abortifacient | drug or device that causes the termination of pregnancy |
| amniotomy | incision into the amnion |
| cesarean section | delivery of a baby through an incision made in the uterus |
| episiotomy | incision into the vulva |
| hysterotomy | incision into the uterus |
| induced abortion | internal termination of pregnancy |
| in vitro fertilization | fertilization of an egg done in a test tube |
| oxytocin | agent that stimulates uterine contractions and accelerates labor |
| tocolytic | agent that stops or delays premature labor and contractions |
| CIPP | chronic idiopathic pelvic pain |
| Cx | cervix |
| GYN | gynecology |
| HPV | human papillomavirus |
| HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
| HSG | hysterosalpingogram |
| LEEP | loop electrosurgical excision procedure |
| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease |
| PMS | premenstrual syndrome |
| SHG | sonohysterography |
| STD/STI | sexually transmitted disease/infection |
| TAH/BSO | total abdominal hysterectomy/ bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy |
| TSS | toxic shock syndrome |
| VH | vaginal hysterectomy |
| CPD | cephalopelvic disproportion |
| CS, C-section | cesarean section |
| DOB | date of birth |
| EDD | expected date of delivery |
| FAS | fetal alcohol syndrome |
| FOB | father of the baby (fecal occult blood) |
| G | gravida |
| IVF | in vitro fertilization |
| LGA | large for gestational age |
| LMP | last menstrual period |
| P | births |
| RDS | respiratory distress syndrome |
| SGA | small for gestational age |
Created by:
banditbandit
Popular Medical sets