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WH1 Vocab
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| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sultan | a Muslim ruler |
| Delhi | the sultan of Ghur's capital of his sultanate |
| Sikhism | a new religion created by nanak that blended Hinduism and Islamic |
| Babur | a military genius, poet, and author of a book of memoirs who lead the Turkisg and Mongol armies throught the mountain pass in India |
| Mughal | (persian word for Mongol) a dynasty set p by Babur that ruled from 1526 to 1857 |
| Akbar | the chief builder of the Mughal empire, Babur's grandson, aka ______ the Great. |
| Nur jahan | The wife of Jahangir (Akbar's son) and most powerful woman in Indian History |
| Shah Jahan | Akbar's grandson that brought India to a high point of Mughal literature, art, and architecture |
| Taj Mahal | a tomb built by Shah jahan for his wife |
| Unsurp | to seize and hold by force without legal right |
| onslaught | a vigorous attack |
| ottomans | turkish-speaking nomadic people who migrated form central asia to northwestern Asia minor |
| Istanbul | The name given to constantinople after being conquered by the Ottomans |
| Suleiman | the sultan that brought the Ottoman empire into a golden age |
| janizary | the elite force of the ottoman army consisting of the best soldiers |
| Safavid | a dynasty that untied an empire in Persia, that was between the Maghal India and the Ottoman empire and often engaged in Religious warfare with Maghal India (Shiites vs. Sunnis) |
| Shah | the Safavid King |
| Shah Abbas | the best known Safavid king that revived the glory of Ancient Persia |
| Isfahan | a new capital built by Shah Abbas that became the center of the International Silk Trade |
| prehistory | the period of time before writing was invented |
| anthropology | the study of the developement of people and their societies |
| archaeology | a specialized branch of anthropology- the study of past cultures through material remains |
| Mary and Louis Leakey | Two archaeologists that searched for remains in East Africa eventually finding the skull of an eary hominid |
| Donald Johanson | The archaeologist credited with the discovery of the skeleton of an eary hominid "Lucy." |
| technology | skills and tools developed for survival |
| Paleolithic Period | the Old Stone Age: first era |
| Mesolithic Period | the Middle Stone Age |
| Neolithic Period | the New Stone Age |
| nomads | Hunter-gatherers that move around in search of food |
| animism | the belief that the world is full of spirits and forces that might reside in animals, objects, or dreams |
| Neolithic Revolution | the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to settled farming and agriculture |
| surpluses | great amounts of something (usually food) |
| steppes | grasslands |
| polytheistic | belief in many gods |
| pictographs | using pictures as writing |
| scribes | specially trained people in the skill of reading and writing |
| cultural diffusion | the sharing and spreading of cultural ideas through trading and warfare |
| city-states | a state made up of an independent city and the territory directly controlled by it |
| empire | the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised |