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WH1 Vocab

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WordDefinition
Sultan a Muslim ruler
Delhi the sultan of Ghur's capital of his sultanate
Sikhism a new religion created by nanak that blended Hinduism and Islamic
Babur a military genius, poet, and author of a book of memoirs who lead the Turkisg and Mongol armies throught the mountain pass in India
Mughal (persian word for Mongol) a dynasty set p by Babur that ruled from 1526 to 1857
Akbar the chief builder of the Mughal empire, Babur's grandson, aka ______ the Great.
Nur jahan The wife of Jahangir (Akbar's son) and most powerful woman in Indian History
Shah Jahan Akbar's grandson that brought India to a high point of Mughal literature, art, and architecture
Taj Mahal a tomb built by Shah jahan for his wife
Unsurp to seize and hold by force without legal right
onslaught a vigorous attack
ottomans turkish-speaking nomadic people who migrated form central asia to northwestern Asia minor
Istanbul The name given to constantinople after being conquered by the Ottomans
Suleiman the sultan that brought the Ottoman empire into a golden age
janizary the elite force of the ottoman army consisting of the best soldiers
Safavid a dynasty that untied an empire in Persia, that was between the Maghal India and the Ottoman empire and often engaged in Religious warfare with Maghal India (Shiites vs. Sunnis)
Shah the Safavid King
Shah Abbas the best known Safavid king that revived the glory of Ancient Persia
Isfahan a new capital built by Shah Abbas that became the center of the International Silk Trade
prehistory the period of time before writing was invented
anthropology the study of the developement of people and their societies
archaeology a specialized branch of anthropology- the study of past cultures through material remains
Mary and Louis Leakey Two archaeologists that searched for remains in East Africa eventually finding the skull of an eary hominid
Donald Johanson The archaeologist credited with the discovery of the skeleton of an eary hominid "Lucy."
technology skills and tools developed for survival
Paleolithic Period the Old Stone Age: first era
Mesolithic Period the Middle Stone Age
Neolithic Period the New Stone Age
nomads Hunter-gatherers that move around in search of food
animism the belief that the world is full of spirits and forces that might reside in animals, objects, or dreams
Neolithic Revolution the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to settled farming and agriculture
surpluses great amounts of something (usually food)
steppes grasslands
polytheistic belief in many gods
pictographs using pictures as writing
scribes specially trained people in the skill of reading and writing
cultural diffusion the sharing and spreading of cultural ideas through trading and warfare
city-states a state made up of an independent city and the territory directly controlled by it
empire the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised
Created by: Nina012
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