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Medical Vocab - 1
Week 1 - Medical Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| abate | to lessen, ease, decrease, or cease |
| abnormal | pertaining to away from the norm or rule |
| abscess | localized collection of pus, which may occur in any part of the body |
| acute | sudden, sharp, severe |
| adhesion | a process of being stuck together |
| afferent | carrying impulse toward a center |
| ambulatory | condition of being able to walk, not confined to bed |
| antidote | substance given to counteract poisons and their effects |
| antipyretic | pertaining to an agent that is used to lower an elevated body temperature |
| antiseptic | pertaining to an agent that works against sepsis |
| antitussive | pertaining to an agent that works against coughing |
| apathy | condition in which one lacks feelings and emotions |
| asepsis | without decay;sterile, free from all living microorganisms |
| autoclave | an apparatus that sterilizes instruments and items using steam under pressure |
| autonomy | condition of being self-governed; to function independetly |
| axillary | pertaining to the armpit |
| biopsy | surgical removal of a small piece of tissue for microscopic examinations |
| cachexia | condition of ill health, malnutrition, nd wasting |
| centigrade | having 100 steps or degrees |
| centimeter | unit of measurement in the metric sstem |
| centrifuge | device used in a lab to seperate solids from liquids |
| chemotherapy | the use of chemical agents in the treatment of disease |
| chronic | pertaining to time; denotes a disease with little change or of slow progression |
| diagnosis | determination of the cause and nature of a disease |
| diaphoresis | to carry through sweat glands; profuse sweating |
| disease | lack of east |
| disinfectant | chemical substance that can be applied to objects to destroy pathogenic microorganisms |
| efferent | carrying impulses away from a center |
| empathy | the ability to sense intellectually and emotionally the feelings of another person |
| epidemic | pertaining to upon the people; the rapid, widespread occurence of an infectious disease that can be spread by any pathological organism |
| etiology | study of the cause of disease |
| excision | process of cutting out, surgical removal |
| febrile | pertaining to fever |
| gram | unit of weight in the metric system |
| heterogeneous | pertaining to a different formation |
| illness | state of being sick |
| incision | process of cutting into |
| kilogram | unit of weight in the metric system |
| liter | unit of volume in the metric system |
| macroscopic | pertaining to objects large enough to be examined by the naked eye |
| malaise | a general feeling of discomfort, uneasiness |
| malformation | a process of being badly shaped |
| malignant | formation of a bad kind, growing worse, harmful, cancerous |
| maximal | pertaining to the greatest possible quantity |
| microgram | unit of weight in the metric system |
| microorganism | small living organisms that are not visible to the naked eye |
| microscope | scientific instrument designed to view small objects |
| milligram | unit of weight in the metric system |
| milliliter | unit of volume in the metric systems |
| minimal | least possible quantity, number, of degree |
| multiform | occuring in or having many shapes |
| necrosis | abnormal condition of tissue death |
| neopathy | new disease |
| oncology | the study of tumors |
| pallor | paleness, a lack of color |
| palmar | pertaining to the palm of the hand |
| paracentesis | surgical puncture of a body cavity for fluid removal |
| prognosis | a state of foreknowledge |
| prophylactic | pertaining to preventing or protecting against disease or pregnancy |
| pyrogenic | pertaining to the production of heat; a fever |
| radiology | study of x-rays and other imaging modalities that use x-rays |
| rapport | relationship of understanding between two individuals, especially between the patient and the physician |
| syndrome | a group of signs and symptoms occurring together that characterize a specific disease or pathological condition |
| thermometer | an instrument used to measure degree of heat, especially the termpature of a person |
| topography | description of a body part in relation to the anatomic region in which it is located |
| triage | a system of prioritizing and classifying patient injuries to determine priority of need and treatment. |