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Islam Unit
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Arab | The people who live on the Arabian Peninsula (often called Arabia) in the Middle East |
| Mosque | Muslim house of worship |
| Muslim | believer of Islam |
| Allah | Arabic word for “God” |
| Islam | name of the second largest religion in the world today; means “submitting to God” |
| Koran | the holy book of Islam |
| Hadith | book of sayings and traditions of Muhammad |
| Caliph | successor or leader of the Islamic empire |
| Shiite or Shi’a | branch of Islam that believed the caliph should be a relative of the prophet Muhammad. |
| Sunni or Sunnite | branch of Islam that believed the caliph should be elected. |
| Minaret | tower in which Muslims are called to prayer |
| Muezzin | person who calls the faithful to prayer from a minaret |
| Kaaba | (KA-ba) Islam’s holiest shrine, located in Mecca |
| 5 Pillars of Faith | five duties all Muslims should fulfill |
| Ramadan | holy month of fasting for Muslims |
| Dromedary | single-humped camel (aka “Arabian camel”) |
| Bedouin | a desert nomad from Arabia |
| Arabic | language of the Arabs and the language of the Koran |
| Monotheism | the belief in only one God. Judaism, Christianity and Islam are the three main monotheistic religions. |
| Hajj | Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca |
| Pilgrimage | a journey made for religious reasons |
| Caravan | a company of travelers, especially of merchants or pilgrims |
| Oasis | a fertile place in the desert where there is water and trees |
| Bazaar | a marketplace with rows of small shops selling goods from around the world |