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Nervous System
word parts and vocabulary associated with the nervous system
Term | Definition |
---|---|
alges/o | sense of pain |
angi/o | vessel |
arteri/o | artery |
astr/o | star |
cephal/o | head |
cerebell/o | cerebellum |
cerebr/o | cerebrum |
clon/o | rapid contracting and relaxing |
cyt/o | cell |
dur/o | dura mater |
electr/o | electricity |
encephal/o | brain |
esthes/o | sensation, feeling |
gli/o | glue |
hemat/o | blood |
isch/o | to hold back |
later/o | side |
lumb/o | low back |
medull/o | medulla oblongata |
mening/o | meninges |
meningi/o | meninges |
my/o | muscle |
myel/o | spinal cord |
neur/o | nerve |
poli/o | gray matter |
pont/o | pons |
radicul/o | nerve root |
scler/o | hard |
spin/o | spine |
thalam/o | thalamus |
thec/o | sheath |
tom/o | to cut |
ton/o | muscle tone |
vascul/o | blood vessel |
ventricul/o | ventricle |
-algia | pain |
-asthesia | weakness |
-cele | protrusion |
-ectomy | surgical removal |
-gram | record |
-graphy | process of recording |
-ia | state, condition |
-itis | inflammation |
-logy | study of |
-oma | tumor, swelling |
-osis | abnormal condition |
-otomy | cutting into |
-paresis | weakness |
-pathy | disease |
-phasia | speech |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-plegia | paralysis |
-rrhaphy | suture |
-taxia | muscle coordination |
-trophic | pertaining to development |
a- | without |
an- | without |
anti- | against |
bi- | two |
dys- | abnormal, difficult |
endo- | within |
epi- | above |
hemi- | half |
hydro- | water |
hyper- | excessive |
intra- | within |
mono- | one |
para- | abnormal, two like parts of a pair |
poly- | many |
quadri- | four |
semi- | partial |
sub- | below |
un- | not |