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Chabner12-Ch01all
Chabner, Language of Medicine 12th Ed, Chapter01 - All
Term | Definition |
---|---|
a- | no, not, without |
an- | no, not, without |
aut- | self, own |
auto- | self, own |
dia- | complete, through |
end- | in; within |
endo- | in; within |
epi- | above; upon; on |
ex- | out; away from |
exo- | out; away from |
hyper- | above; excessive |
hypo- | deficient; below; under; less than normal |
in- | in; into; not |
peri- | surrounding |
pro- | before; forward |
re- | back; again; backward |
retro- | behind; back; backward |
sub- | under; below |
trans- | across; through |
-ac | pertaining to |
-al | pertaining to |
-algia | pain |
-cyte | cell |
-ectomy | removal; excision; resection |
-emia | blood condition |
-genic | produced by or in |
-globin | protein |
-gram | record |
-ic | pertaining to |
-ical | pertaining to |
-ion | process |
-ist | specialist |
-itis | inflammation |
-logy | study (process of) |
-oma | tumor; mass; fluid collection |
-opsy | view of |
-osis | condition, usually abnormal |
-pathy | disease; emotion |
-scope | instrument for visual examination |
-scopy | visual examination |
-sis | state of; condition |
-tomy | process of cutting |
-y | condition; process |
aden/o | gland |
arthr/o | joint |
bi/o | life |
carcin/o | cancerous; cancer |
cardi/o | heart |
cephal/o | head |
cerebr/o | cerebrum (largest part of brain) |
cis/o | to cut |
crin/o | secrete |
cyst/o | urinary bladder; cyst; sac of fluid (99% urinary) |
cyt/o | cell |
derm/o | skin |
dermat/o | skin |
electr/o | electricity |
encephal/o | brain |
enter/o | intestines (usually small intestines) |
erythr/o | red |
gastr/o | stomach |
glyc/o | sugar |
gnos/o | knowledge |
gynec/o | woman; female |
hemat/o | blood |
hem/o | blood |
hepat/o | liver |
iatr/o | physician; treatment |
leuk/o | white |
log/o | study |
nephr/o | kidney |
neur/o | nerve |
onc/o | tumor |
ophthalm/o | eye |
oste/o | bone |
path/o | disease; emotion |
ped/o | child |
psych/o | mind |
radi/o | x-rays; radioactivity; radius (lateral lower arm bone) |
ren/o | kidney |
rhin/o | nose |
sarc/o | flesh |
sect/o | to cut |
thromb/o | clot |
ur/o | urine; urinary tract |
Word beginnings | prefix |
Word endings | suffix |
Word foundation | root |
letter linking suffix and root or 2 roots | combining vowel |
root + combining vowel | combining form |
spelling: 3rd part of small intestine vs part of hip bone | ileum vs ilium |