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Chabner12-Ch01all
Chabner, Language of Medicine 12th Ed, Chapter01 - All
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| a- | no, not, without |
| an- | no, not, without |
| aut- | self, own |
| auto- | self, own |
| dia- | complete, through |
| end- | in; within |
| endo- | in; within |
| epi- | above; upon; on |
| ex- | out; away from |
| exo- | out; away from |
| hyper- | above; excessive |
| hypo- | deficient; below; under; less than normal |
| in- | in; into; not |
| peri- | surrounding |
| pro- | before; forward |
| re- | back; again; backward |
| retro- | behind; back; backward |
| sub- | under; below |
| trans- | across; through |
| -ac | pertaining to |
| -al | pertaining to |
| -algia | pain |
| -cyte | cell |
| -ectomy | removal; excision; resection |
| -emia | blood condition |
| -genic | produced by or in |
| -globin | protein |
| -gram | record |
| -ic | pertaining to |
| -ical | pertaining to |
| -ion | process |
| -ist | specialist |
| -itis | inflammation |
| -logy | study (process of) |
| -oma | tumor; mass; fluid collection |
| -opsy | view of |
| -osis | condition, usually abnormal |
| -pathy | disease; emotion |
| -scope | instrument for visual examination |
| -scopy | visual examination |
| -sis | state of; condition |
| -tomy | process of cutting |
| -y | condition; process |
| aden/o | gland |
| arthr/o | joint |
| bi/o | life |
| carcin/o | cancerous; cancer |
| cardi/o | heart |
| cephal/o | head |
| cerebr/o | cerebrum (largest part of brain) |
| cis/o | to cut |
| crin/o | secrete |
| cyst/o | urinary bladder; cyst; sac of fluid (99% urinary) |
| cyt/o | cell |
| derm/o | skin |
| dermat/o | skin |
| electr/o | electricity |
| encephal/o | brain |
| enter/o | intestines (usually small intestines) |
| erythr/o | red |
| gastr/o | stomach |
| glyc/o | sugar |
| gnos/o | knowledge |
| gynec/o | woman; female |
| hemat/o | blood |
| hem/o | blood |
| hepat/o | liver |
| iatr/o | physician; treatment |
| leuk/o | white |
| log/o | study |
| nephr/o | kidney |
| neur/o | nerve |
| onc/o | tumor |
| ophthalm/o | eye |
| oste/o | bone |
| path/o | disease; emotion |
| ped/o | child |
| psych/o | mind |
| radi/o | x-rays; radioactivity; radius (lateral lower arm bone) |
| ren/o | kidney |
| rhin/o | nose |
| sarc/o | flesh |
| sect/o | to cut |
| thromb/o | clot |
| ur/o | urine; urinary tract |
| Word beginnings | prefix |
| Word endings | suffix |
| Word foundation | root |
| letter linking suffix and root or 2 roots | combining vowel |
| root + combining vowel | combining form |
| spelling: 3rd part of small intestine vs part of hip bone | ileum vs ilium |