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Class 10

Lesson 1 - Development of Holy Scriptures

QuestionAnswer
5 Books of Torah God's Eternal Love Never Dies Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy
Greek Translation of Old Testament Septuagint (70 translators)
Aramaic Translation of Old Testament Targum
Latin translation of entire Bible Vulgate
Syriac Translation of entire Bible Peshita
Translator of Vulgate St. Jerome
Meaning of Apocrypha Hidden
How many Apocryphal books are accepted by the Syrian Churches? 11
Which council accepted the Apocryphal books as part of the Scriptures? Council of Trent (1545CE)
Name the 11 apocryphal books accepted by the Syrian Churches 1.Tobit 2.Judith 3.Rest of Esther 4.Wisdom of Solomon 5.Wisdom of Sirach 6.Letters of Jeremiah 7.Baruch1 8.Baruch 2 9.Rest of Daniel 10.Maccabees 1 11.Maccabees 2
What do you not see in a regular Bible but will see in a Syrian Orthodox Bible? The 11 Apocryphal Books
Meaning of Peshita Simple or common version of Bible
Who named Peshita? Bishop Moses Bar Kepha
What language was Peshita written in? Syriac
Which language was Peshita derived from? Aramaic (Christ's language)
What was Christ's language? Aramaic
Which language was Old Testament originally written in? Hebrew
Which language was New Testament originally written in? Greek
What did Christ use to explain His coming and ministry? Old Testament
Combination of 4 Gospels is called? Diatessaron
Diatessaron was put together by ________ Tatian
Muratorian Fragment - why is it called that way? Because many parts of it were missing. Beginning is missing
Oldest list of NT Bible are present in the current Bible True or False? False (they are not present)
Synod where 27 books were selected At the Holy Synod convened in Carthage, Africa
How many books were selected in the Holy Synod of Carthage, Africa? 27
Criteria for the books to be selected by the Synod: 1.Apostolic 2.Dogmas 3.Christocentric 4.Inspirational 5.Witness of Holy Spirit 6.Early acceptance
Apostolic Written by an Apostle or a companion of Apostle
Dogmas Must agree with accepted ideas of Church
Christocentric Centered on Christ
Inspirational High spiritual and moral values
Witness of Holy Spirit Presence of Holy Spirit in the books must be felt
Early Acceptance Must have been early accepted and widely used in the majority of churches
Who did the Malayalam translation of 4 Gospels from Syriac? (Ramban Bible) Kayamkulam Philipose Ramban
Who did the New Testament translation in Malayalam? Konatu Very Rev. Mathen Corepiscopos
Who first translated the entire Bible in Malayalam? Explain. Benjamin Bailey. He was a British man who learned the language. There were lot of protest from British ministry and he was forced to translate the Syriac Bible in a way that corrupts the faith of Syriac Christians. Therefore the Bible is not in line with
Who did the translation of Syrian Peshita to Malayalam? What is it called? Archepiscopa Kurian Kaniyamparambil. Book is known as Vishudha Grandham
Meaning of canon Measuring Rod - Rules/standards by which which books can be accepted by Church.
Does Syrian church agree with the Canon by Marcion of Sinope? No
Marcion of Sinope - why Syrian Church didn't agree? He rejected the OT and only accepted the Gospel of Luke. He also believed OT God is full of jealous and hatred and Jesus is supreme God who loves / has compassion; he denied Jesus birth, death and resurrection. He was later excommunicated.
Current Canon was introduced at _______ Synod of Carthage, Africa
Synod of Carthage Confirmed by councils of Nicea (325CE) and Constantinopole (381CE)
Torah 5 Books of Law
How many languages has Bible translated in? Over 1200 languages
Created by: PG.PG
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