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Building words
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Mono-, uni- | Indicating 1 Ex: monocytes |
Bi- | Indicating 2 Ex: bilateral |
Tri- | Indicating 3 Ex: tricuspid |
Ab- | Away from Ex: abnormal |
Ad- | Towards, besides Ex: adrenal |
Ecto-, exo - | Outer, outside Ex: ectopic |
Endo- | Within Ex: endocrine |
Epi- | On, above, over Ex: epidermis |
Anterial or ventral | Front |
Posterior or dorsal | Back |
Superior | Towards the head |
Inferior | Away from the head |
Lateral | To the side of |
Distal | Parts of the body away from the center |
Proximal | Nearest to the center |
Ami- | Both sides Ex: ambidextrous |
Dys- | Abnormal, painful Ex: dysphasia |
Eu- | Normal Ex: eupnoea |
Homo- | Same Ex: homogeneous |
Iso- | Equal Ex: isotonic |
Mal- | Bad, illness, disease Ex: malignant |
-algia | Pain, aches Ex: neuralgia |
-emia | Condition of the blood Ex: anemia |
-itis | Inflammation Ex: bronchitis |
-lysis | Breaking down, loosening, decomposition Ex: dialysis |
-oid | Resembling Ex: keloid |
-opathy | Disease, disorder Ex: cardiomyopathy |
-pnea | Breath, respiration Ex: sleep apnea |
-centesis | Puncture, perforation Ex: amniocentesis |
-ectomy | Removal Ex: vasectomy |
-Ostomy | New opening Ex: colostomy |
-otomy | Cutting into Ex: tracheotomy |
-orrhaphy | Repair, suture Ex: cystorrhaphy |
-opexy | Surgical suspension, fixation Ex : hysteropexy |
-oplasty | Surgical repair Ex: rhinoplasty |
-otripsy | Crushing, destroying Ex: lithotripsy |