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Z's Study Stack
Medical Terms
| Word | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Mono-, uni- | One | Mononucleosis |
| Bi | Two | Bilateral |
| Tri | Three | Triacid |
| Ab | Away | Abduction |
| Ad | Toward | Adduction |
| Ecto-,Exo- | Outer or outside | Ectoderm |
| Endo- | In | Endometriosis |
| Anterior or ventral | Front | Kneecaps |
| Posterior or dorsal | Back | Shoulder blades |
| Superior | Upper | Head is superior to the neck |
| Inferior | Away from the head; Lower | Foot |
| Lateral | To the side of | Arms are lateral to chest |
| Distal | Away from | Thumb is distal from wrist |
| Proximal | Toward | Shoulder is proximal to the elbow |
| Ambi- | Both; Both sides | Ambidextrous |
| Dys- | Abnormal | Dyspepsia |
| Eu- | Normal | Eupnoea |
| Homo- | Same | Homologous |
| Iso- | Equal, like or similar | Isointense |
| Mal- | Ill or bad | Malnutrition |
| -algia | Pain or ache | Neuralgia |
| -emia | Blood | Hypervolemia |
| -itis | inflammation | Bronchitis |
| -lysis | Destruction | Hemolysis |
| -oid | Resembling | Lipoid |
| -opathy | Disease or Disorder | Neuropathy |
| -pnea | Breath, Respiration | Dyspnea |
| -centesis | Puncture or Perforation | Amniocentesis |
| -ectomy | Removal | Tonsillectomy |
| -ostomy | A new opening | Colostomy |
| -otomy | Cutting into | Tracheotomy |
| -orrhaphy | Repair or suture | Cystorrhaphy |
| -opexy | Surgical suspension or fixation | Hysteropexy |
| -oplasty | Surgical repair | Rhinoplasty |
| -otripsy | Crushing or destroying | Lithotripsy |