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Anatomy & physiology

QuestionAnswer
Accessory organ of the digestive system Liver
Difficulty breathing in an position other than upright Orthopnea
The organelle responsible for energy production Mitochondria
A chronic, progressive neuromuscular disease thought to be caused by an autoimmune disorder, characterized by increasing muscle weakness, blepharoptosis, and dysphagia Myasthenia Gravis
Which gland secretes melatonin? pineal
Which of the following terms refers to absence of hair? alopecia
Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood after circulation through the pulmonary veins? left atrium
Sensory receptors responsible for the sense of taste are gustatory
The structure that houses the glomerulus is the Bowman's capsule
All of the following structures are part of the female reproductive system EXCEPT the epididymis
epididymis is part of the male reproductive system.
Which endocrine gland secretes calcitonin? thyroid
The most common type of tissue that includes bone, cartilage, adipose, and hemopoietic tissue is connective
All of the following are functions of the integumentary system EXCEPT excretion, protection. sensation
The structure that prevents material from entering the windpipe is epiglottis
Which of the following is true regarding sections of the vertebral column There are 12 thoracic vertebrae that articulate with the 12 ribs.
Turning a body part inward, especially the sole of the foot is inversion
The first cranial nerve is olfactory
Which of these digestive organs are properly described in proximal (to the mouth) to distal? stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum
The small gland located in the posterior hypothalamus is the pineal
The wristbones are collectively known as carpals
Which part of the brain is the largest? cerebrum
The structure that extends from the Bowman's capsule is the proximal convoluted tubule
Which of the following best describes a bony projection? spine
Which of the following is not a hormone secreted by the adenohypophysis? oxytocin
Which of the following organelles has the vital function of energy production for a cell? mitochondria
If a patient comes into the office with a deformity of the upper arm, which bone should be X-rayed? humerus
Fingerlike projections of the lining of the small intestine are called villi
The right atrioventricular valve is known as the tricuspid
Which of the following best describes a function of the respiratory system? air exchange
The bone that forms the inferior, posterior aspect of the skull is the occipital
Which of the following tissues consists of neurons? nervous
The appendicular skeleton consists of the upper limbs, lower limbs, shoulder girdle, and the pelvic girdle
Most of the water and solutes needed by the body are recovered in the renal system in which of the following structures? proximal convoluted tubules
Which of the following tissues consists of sheets of cells? epithelial
The structure that branches from the windpipe is the bronchus
The vitreous humor is situated ________ to the lens. posterior
The control center of a cell best describes the nucleus
Which of the following is not a type of fracture? commuted
The thick, outer membrane of the bone that covers all of the surface except the epiphysis is the periosteum
Which of the following is not a head or facial muscle? trapezius
The outermost layer of the uterus is the epimetrium
Which of the following organs is best described as an accessory organ of the digestive system? liver
The mammary glands are located within the breasts
The double membranous sac that envelopes the heart is called the pericardium
Hepatitis is known to be a result of a viral infection of the liver. Which of the following types is caused by contaminated food or water? A
The finger bones are collectively known as phalanges
All of the following are part of the peripheral nervous system EXCEPT the brain
Which of the following is not a type of fracture? commuted
Which of the following is considered an appendage of the skin? sudoriferous glands
The organelle responsible for energy production is the mitochondria
The shaft of a bone best describes the diaphysis
The part of the ear that controls equilibrium is the semicircular canals
Which of the following reflexes is also known as the knee-jerk reflex? patellar reflex
Bones are classified according to structure or shape. Which of the following is not a bone classification? squamous
Olfaction relates to which of the following senses? smell
Which of the following structures connects the kidney and the urinary bladder? ureter
The twelfth cranial nerve is hypoglossa
Which of the following is not a function of the large intestine? digestion
The aqueous humor is situated ________ to the lens. anterior
An acute lymphatic infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is infectious mononucleosis
All of the following hormones are produced by the anterior pituitary EXCEPT oxytocin
The opposite of distal is proximal
Muscles that can be controlled consciously best describes striated muscle
The structure situated most anteriorly is the oropharynx
The chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood returning from the body is the right atrium
The structure that branches from the windpipe is the bronchus
The left atrioventricular valve is known as the bicuspid, mitral
The middle layer of the skin (true skin) is the dermis
The male gonad is called the testicle
Which of the following is a chronic, progressive neuromuscular disease thought to be caused by an autoimmune disorder, characterized by increasing muscle weakness, blepharoptosis, and dysphagia? myasthenia gravis
The ability of a muscle to be stimulated by nervous impulses is irritability
Neuronal structures that receive and conduct impulses toward the cell body are dendrites
Turning a body part outward, especially the sole of the foot is called eversion
A fungal infection of the skin is described by which of the following? athlete's foot
Created by: ashrey0433
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