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Anatomy & physiology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Accessory organ of the digestive system | Liver |
| Difficulty breathing in an position other than upright | Orthopnea |
| The organelle responsible for energy production | Mitochondria |
| A chronic, progressive neuromuscular disease thought to be caused by an autoimmune disorder, characterized by increasing muscle weakness, blepharoptosis, and dysphagia | Myasthenia Gravis |
| Which gland secretes melatonin? | pineal |
| Which of the following terms refers to absence of hair? | alopecia |
| Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood after circulation through the pulmonary veins? | left atrium |
| Sensory receptors responsible for the sense of taste are | gustatory |
| The structure that houses the glomerulus is the | Bowman's capsule |
| All of the following structures are part of the female reproductive system EXCEPT the | epididymis |
| epididymis is part of the | male reproductive system. |
| Which endocrine gland secretes calcitonin? | thyroid |
| The most common type of tissue that includes bone, cartilage, adipose, and hemopoietic tissue is | connective |
| All of the following are functions of the integumentary system EXCEPT | excretion, protection. sensation |
| The structure that prevents material from entering the windpipe is | epiglottis |
| Which of the following is true regarding sections of the vertebral column | There are 12 thoracic vertebrae that articulate with the 12 ribs. |
| Turning a body part inward, especially the sole of the foot is | inversion |
| The first cranial nerve is | olfactory |
| Which of these digestive organs are properly described in proximal (to the mouth) to distal? | stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum |
| The small gland located in the posterior hypothalamus is the | pineal |
| The wristbones are collectively known as | carpals |
| Which part of the brain is the largest? | cerebrum |
| The structure that extends from the Bowman's capsule is the | proximal convoluted tubule |
| Which of the following best describes a bony projection? | spine |
| Which of the following is not a hormone secreted by the adenohypophysis? | oxytocin |
| Which of the following organelles has the vital function of energy production for a cell? | mitochondria |
| If a patient comes into the office with a deformity of the upper arm, which bone should be X-rayed? | humerus |
| Fingerlike projections of the lining of the small intestine are called | villi |
| The right atrioventricular valve is known as the | tricuspid |
| Which of the following best describes a function of the respiratory system? | air exchange |
| The bone that forms the inferior, posterior aspect of the skull is the | occipital |
| Which of the following tissues consists of neurons? | nervous |
| The appendicular skeleton consists of the upper limbs, lower limbs, shoulder girdle, and the | pelvic girdle |
| Most of the water and solutes needed by the body are recovered in the renal system in which of the following structures? | proximal convoluted tubules |
| Which of the following tissues consists of sheets of cells? | epithelial |
| The structure that branches from the windpipe is the | bronchus |
| The vitreous humor is situated ________ to the lens. | posterior |
| The control center of a cell best describes the | nucleus |
| Which of the following is not a type of fracture? | commuted |
| The thick, outer membrane of the bone that covers all of the surface except the epiphysis is the | periosteum |
| Which of the following is not a head or facial muscle? | trapezius |
| The outermost layer of the uterus is the | epimetrium |
| Which of the following organs is best described as an accessory organ of the digestive system? | liver |
| The mammary glands are located within the | breasts |
| The double membranous sac that envelopes the heart is called the | pericardium |
| Hepatitis is known to be a result of a viral infection of the liver. Which of the following types is caused by contaminated food or water? | A |
| The finger bones are collectively known as | phalanges |
| All of the following are part of the peripheral nervous system EXCEPT the | brain |
| Which of the following is not a type of fracture? | commuted |
| Which of the following is considered an appendage of the skin? | sudoriferous glands |
| The organelle responsible for energy production is the | mitochondria |
| The shaft of a bone best describes the | diaphysis |
| The part of the ear that controls equilibrium is the | semicircular canals |
| Which of the following reflexes is also known as the knee-jerk reflex? | patellar reflex |
| Bones are classified according to structure or shape. Which of the following is not a bone classification? | squamous |
| Olfaction relates to which of the following senses? | smell |
| Which of the following structures connects the kidney and the urinary bladder? | ureter |
| The twelfth cranial nerve is | hypoglossa |
| Which of the following is not a function of the large intestine? | digestion |
| The aqueous humor is situated ________ to the lens. | anterior |
| An acute lymphatic infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is | infectious mononucleosis |
| All of the following hormones are produced by the anterior pituitary EXCEPT | oxytocin |
| The opposite of distal is | proximal |
| Muscles that can be controlled consciously best describes | striated muscle |
| The structure situated most anteriorly is the | oropharynx |
| The chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood returning from the body is the | right atrium |
| The structure that branches from the windpipe is the | bronchus |
| The left atrioventricular valve is known as the | bicuspid, mitral |
| The middle layer of the skin (true skin) is the | dermis |
| The male gonad is called the | testicle |
| Which of the following is a chronic, progressive neuromuscular disease thought to be caused by an autoimmune disorder, characterized by increasing muscle weakness, blepharoptosis, and dysphagia? | myasthenia gravis |
| The ability of a muscle to be stimulated by nervous impulses is | irritability |
| Neuronal structures that receive and conduct impulses toward the cell body are | dendrites |
| Turning a body part outward, especially the sole of the foot is called | eversion |
| A fungal infection of the skin is described by which of the following? | athlete's foot |