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Chapter 11 Vocab CNA

TermDefinition
Achlorhydria absence of hydrochloric acid
Adhesions a fibrous band that results when parts of tissue cling to the surface of adjoining organs as normal fibrous scar tissue develops into an operative site
Asymptomatic not displaying symptoms
Colorectal pertaining to the colon and rectum
Defecate to have a bowel movement
Enterotoxin intestinal poison
Feces evacuated bowel contents; commonly called bowel movement or BM
Gingivitis inflammation of the gums
Hematemesis vomiting blood
Hematochezia bright red blood in stool
Ilesus absence of peristalsis
Instrisic factor a substance secreted by the stomach lining: necessary for absorption of vitamin B-12
Intussusception the telescoping of one part of the intestine over the adjoining section
Melena dark tarry stool due to blood in feces
Ova & Parasite laboratory test that examines a stool specimen for the presence of adult parasites or their eggs (ova).
Perforation an abnormal opening in an organ or tissue
Polyp an inward projection of the mucosal lining of the colon
Salmonella a group of gram-negative bacteria often responsible for intestinal infections
Veriform wormlike
Virulent difficult to kill; able to produce disease
Gastroenteritis inflammation of both the stomach and intestines
Motility ability to move
Occult Blood hidden blood; invisible except under microscopic examination
Paralytic Obstruction a decrease or absence of peristalsis that causes intestinal blockage
Peritonitis inflammation of the peritoneum
Septicemia a systemic disease caused by the spread of microorganisms in the blood; also called blood poisoning
Created by: stu_aacosta94
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