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Unit 6 Body Comp
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is Body Composition? | All of the tissues that together make up your body. |
Why do you need to know about body composition? | Because having too much or too little fat and leads to health issues. You need to have a healthy level of body fat. |
Obesity | An excess of body fat that leads health risks and issues. |
What does obesity do? | It is the leading cause of preventable death accounting for over 300,000 deaths a year. |
What does obesity do to your body parts? | Your heart has to work harder, you may develop high blood pressure, and have an increased risk of stroke. It also raises the chances of diabetes, Osteoarthritis, and heart disease. |
Under fat | When you don't have enough body fat for bodily functions and is very dangerous. |
Amenorrhea | When a woman has less than 10% body fat it messes with hormonal functions. |
Why is some fat needed? | It is needed for absorption of vitamins, insulation, and energy. |
How do we measure body composition? | Skin-fold calipers, Hydro-static Weighing, Impedance machine (Tanita Scale) |
BMI | Body mass index. You want to be between 18.5 and 24.9 |
BMR | Basal Metabolic Rate ( The calories needed for basic upkeep of the body) Muscles change this the most |
TBW | Total Body Water, should be between 50% to 70% |
Factors that influence body composition | Diet, Heredity, Metabolism, Maturation, Early obesity, Physical activity. |