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Hinduism
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Atman | human soul |
| Moksha | liberation from reincarnation cycle (goal) |
| Samsara | cycle of reincarnation (problem) |
| Bhagavad Gita | -section of Mahabharata (one of the 2 epics) -holy book in US since 19th century -introduces Bhakti yoga |
| Bhakti yoga | devotional yoga (worship statues) |
| Kharma yoga | action yoga (duty/responsibility) |
| Jnana yoga | wisdom yoga (mindfulness/breathing) |
| Brahma | the creator god |
| Brahman | soul of the universe |
| Caste System (Varna System) | sense of order, labor obligations, code of Manu develops, color roughly aligned |
| Devotional Hinduism | bhakti yoga, practical, body is temple of god, lots of gods |
| Diwali | festival of light, held on new moon, bring light to darkness, Ram's return from exile |
| Ganesh | -son of Parvati and Shiva -elephant headed god -wisdom/success |
| Puja | -central ritual practice in temples/homes -food offerings, Brahmin priests, appeals to senses |
| Upanishads | -6th BCE end of the Vedas, that is a quest for truth -"sitting near" -philosophical Hinduism -bring about human destiny |
| Vedas | Hinduism scripture |
| Exemplars | Ascetics (devoted to achieving moksha) |