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Mus word parts/abv
muscular system word parts and abbreviations
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| articul/o | joint |
| duct/o | to lead; to carry |
| electr/o | electricity |
| fasci/o | fibrous band; fascia |
| fibr/o | fiber |
| flex/o | to bend |
| kines/o, kinesi/o | movement |
| lei/o | smooth |
| muscul/o | muscle |
| my/o, myos/o | muscle |
| myocardi/o | heart muscle |
| neur/o | nerve |
| plant/o | sole of the foot |
| radi/o | x-rays |
| rhabd/o | rod-shaped |
| son/o | sound |
| tax/o | coordination; order |
| tens/o | stretched; strained |
| ton/o | tone; tension |
| vers/o | turn; turning |
| ab- | away; away from |
| ad- | toward |
| circum- | around |
| dorsi- | back |
| dys- | painful; difficult |
| e-, ex- | out; away from |
| -ac, -al, -ar, -ic | pertaining to |
| -asthenia | weakness |
| -cele | hernia; swelling; protrusion |
| -ceps | heads (attachments) |
| -dynia | pain |
| -esthesia | sensation |
| -gram | record; image |
| -graphy | process of recording |
| -ion | process; state; conditon |
| -lysis | break down; separation; loosening |
| -paresis | weakness |
| -pelgia | paralysis |
| -plegic | pertaining to paralysis |
| -rrhexis | rupture |
| -tomy | incision |
| -tonia | tone; tension |
| -trophy | condition of growth or development |
| amb | ambulate (walk) |
| CAT | computerized axial tomography |
| CFT | certified fitness trainer |
| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| CTS | carpal tunnel syndrom |
| DMD | Duchenne muscular dystrophy |
| DTR | deep tendon reflex |
| EMG | electromyogram |
| h | hours |
| hx, HX | history |
| IM | intramuscular |
| MD | muscular dystrophy |
| N/A | not applicable |
| NMI | nuclear medicine imaging |
| OTC | over the counter |
| PCN | penicillin |
| PCP | primary care physician |
| PT | physical therapy |
| Q2-3H | every 2-3 hours |
| Q8 | every 8 hours |
| RMS | rhabdomyosarcoma |
| ROM | range of motion |