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World History Ch 30

Nationalism in Asia, Africa and Latin America

QuestionAnswer
After WWI, what type of government did Turkey become? republic
Who changed Turkey from an ancient empire to a modern nation? Kemal Ataturk
By what other name is Iran also known? Persia
What Iranian leader wanted to reduce western influence? Reza Khan
What country had the mandate over Palestine after WWI? Britain
What name is given to the movement to establish a homeland for the Jews in Palestine? Zionism
Who was the leader of nationalist forces in Egypt after WWI? Saad Zaghul
When Britain gave Egypt independence--what did the British NOT give up? Control of Suez Canal
Who led the nationalist movement in Kenya? Jomo Kenyatta
Who led the natioalist movement in Nigeria? Nnamdi Azikwe
What were at least TWO reforms carried out by Kemal to Westernize Turkish society? Western Calendar and Western last names
Which nations had a controlling interest in Persia's oil fields before 1921? Britain and Soviet Union
What name did Reza Shah Pahlavi give Persia in 1935? Iran
Which nation controlled Palestine after WWI? Britain
Which two nationalist groups came into conflict in Palestine in the 1920s and 1930s? Jews and Arabs
What happened in the Amristar Massacre? British fired on unarmed Indians assembled for a political meeting in Amristar.
Who became the leading Indian nationalist in India? Mohandas Gandhi
On what were Gandhi's methods based? civil disobedience
What group accepted the government of India Act of 1935 and gave legislatures control over the making of law? Indian National Congress
Why did the Muslim League want their own nation. Feared future treatment by the Hindus.
What did Britain promise India in return for aid in WWI? Self rule
The Indian nationalist movement was divided by mistrust between which two groups? Hindu and Muslims
Gandhi was considered to be what? Pacifist
What did Gandhi call his nonviolent protests? Satyagraha
What did Gandhi urge the Indians to do? Boycott British cloth and goods
What was Gandhi protesting when he went on that 200 mile walk? British tax on salt
What revolutionary leader was ousted from power by Yuan Shigai in 1912? Sun Yat-sen
Who did Mao Zedong battle for power in China? Chiang Kai-shek
What type of government did Mao establish in China? Communist
While Mao and Chiang were at war what did the Japanese do? Took over Manchuria
The Versailles Treaty granted control of the Shandong Peninsula of northeast China to? Japan
In 1912 Sun Yat-sen declared China a republic, but he was soon ousted by? Yuan Shigai
These people divided China after the death of Yuan Shigai in 1916. war lords
With aid from this country, Chiang Kai shek and the Guomindang party defeated the warlords and established a national government in 1928. Soviet Union
When Chiang Kai shek turned against them, tens of thousands of what fled to the mountains in the south? Communists
Pursued by the Guomindang, the Red Army lost more than 90,000 troops in the one year retreat known as? The Long March
Led by this man, the Communists formed the Red Army Mao Zedong
After WWI, why was Japan bitter toward the west? Were not treated as equals and the west would not recognize Japanese policy in China.
Why did Japan begin looking overseas for territory? Raw materials
In 1915 Japanese diplomats forced China to accept a list of terms known as? Twenty One Demands
In 1922, Japan was considered to have what in the world? The third largest naval power.
Why was Japan so bitter toward the United States? The US had banned Japanese immigration.
Even though males could vote in Japan who held political power? Nobles
By 1937 what two things were considered the same in Japan? Military and Government
What was the goal for Japan in 1937? Control all of Asia.
Economically, how did Latin America suffer during the Great Depression? high unemployment and low prices
Who was elected president of Mexico in 1934 and generated significant economic and social reforms? Cardenas
Who was the leader of Venezuela who worked with the oil companies? Gomez
Who was the fascist leader in Argentina who canceled elections and tried to abolish congress? General Uriburu
Who led the authoritarian government in Brazil? Vargas
What did the US do to protect interests in Central America and the Caribbean? Sent in the military.
What was the purpose of the Good Neighbor Policy? To build up good relations with Latin America by withdrawing troops from the region.
What were three export crops important to Latin America after WWI? Coffee Bananas Beans
What are four raw materials important to Latin America? Tin Copper Silver Oil
What was the goal of Cardenas in Mexico? Make Mexico economically independent
How did Cardenas try to achieve his goal in Mexico? Nationalized foreign owned oil wells.
That three countries controlled Venezuelan oil industry? British Dutch American
Why was Vargas of Brazil popular despite his authoritarian leadership style? Opposed interests of large businesses by increasing wages shortening working hours and giving unions the right to organize.
Which three countries in Central America and the Caribbean were occupied by US troops in the early 1900s? Nicaragua Haiti Dominican Republic
What steps did President Franklin D. Roosevelt take to prove his good intentions after announcing the Good Neighbor policy toward Latin America? Ended American restrictions on sovereignty of Cuba and withdrew US troops from Haiti and Nicaragua.
In 1933 diplomats from the US signed an agreement at the Pan American conference in Uruguay what did it say? No state has the right to intervene in the internal or external affairs of another.
Created by: krishagans
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