click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
ScientificRevolution
Blue Team--ScientificRevolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Scientific Revolution | 1500-1700; beginning of modern science in western Europe |
| Ptolemy | ancient Roman astronomer; geocentric theory |
| Geocentric Theory | Ptolemy; all planets and the sun revolve around the earth |
| Heliocentric Theory | Copernicus; all planets revolve aroun the sun |
| Laws of Planetary Motion | Tycho Brahe; all planets move in elliptical orbits |
| Telescope | Galileo; helped prove the Heliocentric Theory |
| Theory of Gravity | Newton; natural force that causes objects to fall to Earth and planet to stay in orbits |
| Scientific Method | process of scientific investigation used during the Scientific Revolution |
| Books | scientists wrote their ideas in these; ideas spread quickly |
| Printing Press | machine used for printing books |
| Johannes Gutenberg | invented the printing press, 1450 |
| Parchment | sheep skin pages |
| Vellum | calf skin pages |
| Carolingian Script | font used by Gutenberg; replaced Gothic Script |
| Moveable Type | invented by China and used by Gutenberg; individual letters used in printing |
| Synthesize | to combine or blend together |
| Paper | invented by China and used by Gutenberg; replaced parchment and vellum |
| Wine press screw | used by Gutenberg to press paper against moveable type |
| Gutenberg Bible | first book printed on a printing press |
| Literacy | the ability to read |
| Protestant Reformation | split in the Roman Catholic Church of Western Europe |
| Martin Luther | German monk whose ideas led to the Protestant Reformation |
| 95 Theses | book written by Martin Luther |
| Indulgences | payments or donation made to the Church to earn salvation |
| Faith Alone | Martin Luther; faith is enough to earn salvation |
| Excommunication | removal from the Church and the chance for salvation |