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Med Term Vocab 2
Skeletal System
Term | Definition |
---|---|
a-, an- | not / without |
acr/o | extremities |
-algia | pain |
ankyl/o | crooked / bent |
anti- | against |
arthr/o | joint |
-ation | process / condition |
brachi/o | arm |
burs/o | bursa (sac of fluid near joint) |
carp/o | wrist |
-centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |
cervic/o | neck |
chir/o | hand |
chrondr/o | cartilage |
cost/o | rib |
crani/o | skull |
-desis | to bind / tie together |
-ectomy | surgical removal / excision |
inter- | between |
intra- | within / into |
-itis | inflammation |
kyph/o | humpback |
lord/o | curve / swayback |
lumb/o | lumbar region / loin |
lux/o | slide |
-malacia | softening |
meta- | change / beyond |
myel/o | bone marrow / spinal cord |
narc/o | numbness / sleep / stupor |
non- | not |
-oid | like / resembling |
-oma | tumor |
onc/o | tumor |
orth/o | straight |
-osis | abnormal condition |
oste/o | bone |
ped/o | foot / child |
-penia | deficeincy |
peri- | around / surrounding |
-plasty | surigcal repair |
pod/o | foot |
-porosis | abnormal condition of small holes |
rachi/o | spine / vertebra |
rheumat/o | watery flow |
sacr/o | sacrum |
sarc/o | flesh |
scoli/o | crooked / bent |
-scope | instrument used to view |
-scopy | visual extramination using a scope |
spondyl/o | vertebra / backbone |
ster/o | solid structure / steroid |
sub- | under / below |
supra- | above |
syn- | together / with |
synovi/o | lubricating fluid of joints |
tars/o | ankle |
ten/o, tendin/o, tendon/o | tendon |
-tomy | process of cutting / incision |
BDT | Bone density test |
BMB | Bone marrow biospy |
DXA | Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry |
MRI | Magnetic resonace imaging |
TKR | Total knee replacement |
PKR | Partial knee replacement |
THR | Total hip replacement |
CT | Computed tomography |
AKA | Above knee amputation |
BKA | Below knee amputation |