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Med Term Vocab 2
Skeletal System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| a-, an- | not / without |
| acr/o | extremities |
| -algia | pain |
| ankyl/o | crooked / bent |
| anti- | against |
| arthr/o | joint |
| -ation | process / condition |
| brachi/o | arm |
| burs/o | bursa (sac of fluid near joint) |
| carp/o | wrist |
| -centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |
| cervic/o | neck |
| chir/o | hand |
| chrondr/o | cartilage |
| cost/o | rib |
| crani/o | skull |
| -desis | to bind / tie together |
| -ectomy | surgical removal / excision |
| inter- | between |
| intra- | within / into |
| -itis | inflammation |
| kyph/o | humpback |
| lord/o | curve / swayback |
| lumb/o | lumbar region / loin |
| lux/o | slide |
| -malacia | softening |
| meta- | change / beyond |
| myel/o | bone marrow / spinal cord |
| narc/o | numbness / sleep / stupor |
| non- | not |
| -oid | like / resembling |
| -oma | tumor |
| onc/o | tumor |
| orth/o | straight |
| -osis | abnormal condition |
| oste/o | bone |
| ped/o | foot / child |
| -penia | deficeincy |
| peri- | around / surrounding |
| -plasty | surigcal repair |
| pod/o | foot |
| -porosis | abnormal condition of small holes |
| rachi/o | spine / vertebra |
| rheumat/o | watery flow |
| sacr/o | sacrum |
| sarc/o | flesh |
| scoli/o | crooked / bent |
| -scope | instrument used to view |
| -scopy | visual extramination using a scope |
| spondyl/o | vertebra / backbone |
| ster/o | solid structure / steroid |
| sub- | under / below |
| supra- | above |
| syn- | together / with |
| synovi/o | lubricating fluid of joints |
| tars/o | ankle |
| ten/o, tendin/o, tendon/o | tendon |
| -tomy | process of cutting / incision |
| BDT | Bone density test |
| BMB | Bone marrow biospy |
| DXA | Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry |
| MRI | Magnetic resonace imaging |
| TKR | Total knee replacement |
| PKR | Partial knee replacement |
| THR | Total hip replacement |
| CT | Computed tomography |
| AKA | Above knee amputation |
| BKA | Below knee amputation |