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Anatomy Test
1st one 08/28/2023
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Diagram of body cavities Figure 1.6 pg. 16 | study |
What is the smallest unit of all living things? | cells |
The heart and blood vessels are primary organs of what body system? | cardiovascular |
The muscles that contract and shorten to form the bones create what system? | muscular |
2 parts- 1st: what system rids the body of food residue as feces. 2nd: what system removes nitrogen containing metabolic waste in the urine? | 1st- digestive 2nd- urinary |
necessary life functions (8) | maintain boundaries, movement, responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction, and growth |
maintain boundaries | cell boundaries, skin |
movement | internal and external (locomotion and movement of substances) |
responsiveness | irritability-ability to sense changes and react |
digestion | ingest, break down, absorb, and deliver |
metabolism | chemical reactions with in the body (production of energy, regulated by hormones) |
excretion | elimination of waste from metabolic reactions (feces and urine) |
reproduction | asexual and sexual |
growth | increasing of cell size and number |
What accounts for 60-80% of the body's weight? | Water |
When you are in an anatomical position the palms of your hands are facing which direction | Forward |
What is the body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions? | Homeostasis |
Edna tore a ligament in the patella region, what part of her body will she have a problem with? | knee |
Directional term- know directional terms. Table 1.1 page 12 | study |
The region of the thoracic cavity containing the heart is called what? | Mediastinum |
A young child sustained a baseball hit to the cranial cavity, which bones were fractured? | Skull |
Ventral is synonymous with what other term in humans? | anterior |
What region is the naval location in? | umbilical |
What are the two major internal body cavities called? | Dorsal and Ventral |
The study of the structure and shape of the body and it parts and relationship to one another is called what? | Anatomy |
Questions about order of the levels of organization? pt1 | Atoms combined to form molecules. Cells are made up of molecules. Tissues consist of similar types of cells. |
Questions about order of the levels of organization? pt2 | Organs are made up of different types of tissues. Organ systems consist of different organs that work together closely. Human organisms are made up of many organ systems. |
Levels of organization- chemical level, what's another name for the chemical level? | atom |
What is the main function of the respiratory system? | To release carbon dioxide and enter oxygen |
Which systems control and coordinate hormones? | Endocrine |
Which system covers the external surface of the body? | Integumentary |
What is the major function of the lymphatic system? | Returns leaked fluids back to bloodstream |
Which of the following systems is matched most likely to the image provided? | Maintaining boundaries? Integumentary Movement? Muscular Responsiveness? Nervous Digestion? Digestive Metabolism? Endocrine Excretion? Urinary Reproduction? Reproductive Growth? Endocrine |
Place the homeostatic control system in order | Stimulus Receptor Input Output Body responds |
What does lateral mean | Away from the midline |
Where are your feet in relation to your knees in anatomical position? | Distal |
A football player broke a bone in the tarsal region. What area did they break? | ankle |
Anatomical term for posterior elbow- | Olocranal |
Referencing the popliteal and patellar regions which ones are correct What are the patellar and popliteal regions? ( anterior, posterior, superior ) | Patellar- anterior Popliteal- posterior |
Which of these body regions is located on the posterior side of the body- | Calcaneal Cephalic Femoral Gluteal Lumbar Occipital Olecranal Popliteal Sacral Scapular Sural vertebral |
Place body regions in proximal to distal order? Either the arms or legs. | study |
A surgeon made a cut during a surgery and the thoracic cavity and separated the thoracic cavity into equal left and right sides, what type of cut did they make? | medial |
Someone comes in with a brain injury. They have no signs to move any parts of their body, what might you do to test for responsiveness? | Concussion testing |
matching regional terms. Pg. 14 | study |
matching directional terms: pg. 12 | study |