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Med Term
Word Parts and Abbreviations
Question | Answer |
---|---|
-ac | pertaining to |
-al | pertaining to |
-algia | pain |
-ar | pertaining to |
-ary | pertaining to |
-cyte | cell |
-ectomy | surgical removal; excision |
-emia | blood condition |
-gen | substance that produces |
-ia | condition |
-iac | pertaining to |
-ial | pertaining to |
-ic | pertaining to |
-ical | pertaining to |
-ine | a substance (noun) pertaining to (adjective) |
-ior | pertaining to |
-itis | inflamation |
-logist | specialist |
-logy | study of |
-megaly | enlargement |
-oma | tumor; mass |
-osis | abnormal condition |
-pathy | disease |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-stomy | surgical opening |
-tomy | process of cutting; inscision |
-um | structure; tissue; thing |
a- | not; without |
AAF | African-American Female |
abd | abdomen; abdominal |
an- | not; without |
ante- | before |
anter/o | front |
anti- | against |
arthr/o | joint |
bi- | two; both |
bi/o | life |
brady- | slow |
c/o | complains of; complaining of |
cardi/o | heart |
caud/o | tail |
CBC | complete blood (cell) count |
cephal/o | head |
cervic/o | neck; cervix (neck of uterus) |
col/o | large intestine; colon |
colon/o | large intestine; colon |
consult | consultation |
cost/o | rib |
CT | computerized tomography; computted tomography |
CXR | chest X-ray |
cyt/o | cell |
dist/o | away from the point of origin; far; distant |
dors/o | back of the body |
ECG | electrocardiogram |
EKG | electrocardiogram |
endo- | in; within |
enter/o | intestines (usually the small intestines) |
epi- | on; over; upon |
ER | emergency room |
gastr/o | stomach |
glyc/o | sugar; glucose |
hepat/o | liver |
hist/o | tissue |
hs | half strength; bedtime |
ht | height |
hyper- | above; above normal; excessive |
hypo- | below; below normal; deficient |
infer/o | below |
inter- | between |
intra- | within; into |
later/o | side |
lip/o | fat |
log/o | study |
medi/o | middle |
my/o | muscle |
neur/o | nerve |
NKDA | no known drug allergies |
NPO | nothing by mouth (from the Latin nil per os) |
OB/GYN | obstetrician; gynecologist |
OR | operating room |
path/o | disease |
peri- | around; surrounding |
poster/o | back (of body); behind |
postop | after surgery; postoperative |
preop | before surgery; preoperative |
Pro. time | prothrombin time (blood-clotting test) |
proxim/o | near the point of origin; near; close |
Pt | patient |
pt. | patient |
PTT | partial thromboplastin time (blood-clotting test) |
sarc/o | flesh; connective tissue |
SOB | shortness of breath |
STAT | immediately (from the Latin statim) |
stat. | immediately (from the Latin statim) |
sub | below; under |
super/o | above |
supra- | above |
T&C | type and cross-match |
tachy- | fast |
thorac/o | chest |
trans- | across |
UA | urinalysis |
ventr/o | belly side of body; ventral aspect |
viscer/o | internal organs |
VS, V/S | vital signs |
WNL | within normal limits |
wt | weight |
y/o | year(s) old; year old (as in 19-year-old) |