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APWH Unit0 Vocab
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Term | Definition |
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Fertile Crescent | crescent shaped region in the Middle East of fertile land that was home to the earliest civilizations and agriculture |
Pastoral Societies | a social system in which breeding and herding animals is a primary source of food, often made of nomadic peoples |
Chiefdom | a territory or state ruled by a chief |
Paleolithic | the early phase of the Stone Age, last ~2.5 million years, when primitive stone tools were used |
Ice Age | a glacial episode during a past geological period |
Diaspora | the spread of people from their homeland |
Forager | a person or animal that searches widely for food or provisions |
Neolithic | the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and tools prevailed |
Imperial | relating to an empire |
Hierarchy | a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority |
Interregional | relating to or occurring between different regions |
State | an organized political unit ruled by an established government with control over its internal and external affairs |
Upheaval | a violent or sudden change or disruption of something |
Caste | each of the hereditary classes of Hindu society, distinguished by relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution and of social status |
Brahman | (in Hinduism) the ultimate reality underlying all phenomena |
Dharma | (in Hinduism) a cosmic law underlying right behavior and social order |
Reincarnation | the rebirth of a soul in a new body |
Monotheism | belief in only one God |
Dictator | a ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained control by force |
Barbarian | a member of a community or tribe not belonging to one of the great civilizations (Greek, Roman, Christian) |
Ideology | a system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy |