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Chapter 10 vocab
Hartman’s Nursing Assistant Care: Long-Term Care and Home Care, 4th Edition
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| positioning | the act of helping people into positions that promote comfort and health. |
| supine | a body position in which a person lies flat on his back. |
| lateral | a body position in which a person is lying on either side. |
| prone | a body position in which a person is lying on his stomach, or front side of the body. |
| Fowler’s | a semi-sitting body position, in which a person’s head and shoulders are elevated 45 to 60 degrees. |
| Sims’ | a body position in which a person is lying on his left side with the upper knee flexed and raised toward the chest. |
| draw sheet | an extra sheet placed on top of the bottom sheet; used for moving residents without causing shearing. |
| shearing | rubbing or friction that results from the skin moving one way and the bone underneath it remaining fixed or moving in the opposite direction. |
| logrolling | moving a person as a unit without disturbing the alignment of the body. |
| dangle | to sit up with the legs hanging over the side of the bed in order to regain balance and stabilize blood pressure. |
| ergonomics | the science of designing equipment, areas, and work tasks to make them safer and to suit the worker’s abilities. |
| transfer belt | a belt made of canvas or other heavy material that is used to help people who are weak, unsteady, or uncoordinated to transfer or walk. |
| slide board | a wooden board that helps transfer people who are unable to bear weight on their legs; also called transfer board. |
| ambulation | the act of moving or walking, with or without an assistive device. |
| ambulatory | capable of moving or walking. |
| C cane | a straight cane with a curved handle at the top. |
| functional grip cane | a cane that has a straight grip handle. |
| quad cane | a cane that has four rubber-tipped feet and a rectangular base. |
| walker | a type of walking aid that is used for people who are unsteady or lack balance; usually has four rubber-tipped feet and/or wheels. |