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Pharm
Brand Generic
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ziac | bisopropolol + hctz |
| Azor | Amlodipine + olmesartan |
| Exforge | valsartan + amlodepine |
| Avalide | irbesartan + hctz |
| Lotel | benazepril + amlodipine |
| Liothyronin | Cytomel |
| Azactam | aztronam |
| Vistaril | hydroxyzine |
| Pataday | olopatidine |
| Timolol | timopic |
| Travoprost | Travatan Z |
| Brimoprost | Lumigan |
| Gas X | simethicone |
| enalapril & target dose | Innovace, Vasotec 10-20 BID |
| ramipril & target dose | Altace 10mg QD |
| Duragesic | Fentanyl |
| Tordol | Ketoralac |
| hydromorphone | dilaudid |
| meripiridine | Demerol |
| meloxicam | mobic |
| sinemet 25/100mg | carbidopa 25mg/levodopa 100mg |
| seroquel | quetiapine |
| requip XL | ropinorole |
| Comtan 200mg | entacapone 200mg each sinemet dose |
| Spiriva Respimat | tiotropium inhaler |
| Duoneb | albuterol/ipratropium |
| Qvar | beclomethasone |
| Breo | fluticasone/vilarentol |
| Allopurinol | Zyloprim |
| Indomethacin | Indocin |
| Plaquenil | hydroxychloroquine |
| Trexall | methotrexate |
| Colcrys | colchicine |
| Pulmicort Respimat | Budesonide |
| Depakote | divalproex |
| Tegretol | Carbemazepine |
| Trilleptal | Oxcarbazepine |
| Xanax | alprazolam |
| Ativan | lorazepam |
| Versed | midazolam |
| Valium | diazepam |
| Restoril | temazepam |
| elecon | mometasone cream |
| pyrithione zinc | Head and Shoulders |
| Zovirax | acyclovir |
| Valtrex | valacyclovir |
| Cytovene | ganciclovir |
| Valcycte | vanGANcyclovir |
| Epzicom | abacavir/lamivudine |
| Triumeq | abacavir/TDF |
| Truvada | TDF/emtricitabine |
| Stribillid | 4 COMPONENT: truvada/cobicastat/elvitegravir |
| Ditroban | oxybutinin |
| Niorazl | ketoconazole |
| Vibramycin | doxycycline |
| Cleocin | clindamycin |
| Solodyn | minocycline |
| Effexor | venlaflaxine |
| Cymbalta | duloxetine |
| Prozac | fluoxetine |
| Pristiq | desvenlafaxine |
| Cymbalta | duloxetine |
| Prozac | fluoxetine |
| Millipred | prednisone |
| Activase | alteplase |
| Brillinta | ticagrelor |
| Afintor | everolimus |
| Cosopt | dorzalamide/timlol |
| EE/etonogesterol | Nuvaring |
| EE/drospirinone | Yaz or Yasmin |
| EE/levonor | seasonique |
| EE/noren | junel/loestrin |
| EE/norGEST | Sprintec |
| Concerta (name + formulation) | methylphenidate ER tabs |
| Ritalin (name + formulation) | methylphenidate IR tabs |
| Ritalin LA (name + formulation) | methylphenidate ER cap |
| Daytrona (name + formulation) | methylphenidate patch Q9h hip placement |
| Microzide | hydrochlorothiazide |
| Zoloft | Sertraline |
| Stratera | atomoxetine |
| Vyvanse | lisdexamphetimine |
| Adderall | amphetamine/dextroamphetamine |
| Accupril | quinapril |
| Soma | carisoprodol |
| Robaxin | methocarbomol |
| Lotensin | benazepril |
| Altace | ramipril |
| Avapro | Ibersartan |
| Losartan & target dose | Cozaar 50-150 BID |
| Valsartan & target dose | Diovan 160 BID |
| Benicar - unique SE | Olmesartan - sprue enteropathy |
| Crestor | rosuvastatin |
| zocor | simvastatin |
| pravachcol | pravastatin |
| janumet | sitagliptin/metformin |
| Lunesta | eszclopromide |
| prilosec | omeprazole |
| Sancuso | granisetron |
| Zuplenz | ondansetron |
| aloxi | palensetron |
| decadron | dexamethasone |
| Gleeva | imatinib |
| Xeloda | capcitabine |
| Arimidex | anastrazole |
| Procrit | epo alfa |
| Aranesp | darbo alfla |
| Emend | aprepitant (NK1RA) |
| Emend | fosprepitant (NK1RA) |
| Avastin (gene target) | bevicizumab (VEGF) |
| Abraxane | pacetaxil |
| Adriamycin | doxorubicin |
| Totect | dexrazoxane |
| Gosrelin | zoladex |
| Leuprolide | Lupron depot |
| Metamucil | psyllium |
| bulk laxatives | psyllium (Metamucil), polycarbophil (FiberCon), and methylcellulose (Citrucel) |
| Citrucel | methylcellulose |
| osmotic laxatives | lactulose, polyethylene glycol |
| stimulant laxatives | bisacodyl (Ducolax), senna (Senokot) |
| Symbicort | budesonide/formoterol |
| Advair | fluticasone/salmeterol |
| nifedipine | Procardia |
| calcium citrate | CITRAcal |
| calcium carbonate | Tums |
| Octreotide | sandostatin |
| flolan | epoprostenol |
| Inderal | propranolol |
| Enulose | lactulose |
| Samsca | tolvaptan |
| Nasacort | triamcinolone nasal |
| Rhinocort | budesonide nasal |
| Flonase | fluticasone nasal |
| Nasonex | mometasone nasal |
| Ditroban | oxybutinin |
| Vesicare | solifenacin |
| Flomax | tamsulosin |
| Proscar, Propencia | finasteride |
| Cortisporin | neomycin/polymyxin |
| Bentyl | dicyclomine |
| levophed | norepi |
| Hytrin | terazosin |
| Cardura | doxazosin |
| cialis | tadalafil |
| Mevacor | lovastatin |
| Tetrazoline | Visine |
| Clear Eyes | Naphazoline |
| Restatis | cyclosporine eye drops |
| Xaltan | latanoprost |
| Lumigan | bimatoprost |
| Pristiq | desvenlafaxine |
| Jantoven | warfarin |
| Celexa | citalopram |
| Paxil | paroxetine |
| Zoloft | sertraline |
| Glucotrol | glipizide |
| Glucophage | metformin |
| Invokana | canagliflozin |
| Jardiance | empagliflozin |
| Farxiga | dapagliflozin |
| Ramelton | rozerem |
| sumatriptan/naproxen | Treximet |
| APAP/caffiene | Excedrin ES |
| Complera | rilpilvirine/truvada |
| Odefsey | rilpilvirine/descovy |
| Zolendroic acid | reclast |
| Prolia | denosumab (osteoporosis) |
| Xgeva (RANKL) | denosumab (cancer) |
| Evista | raloxifene |
| Renagel | sevelamer |
| Renvela | sevelamer |
| Dexilant | dexlansoprazole |
| Lansoprazole | Prevacid |
| Pamelor | nortriptyline |
| Elavil | amitriptyline |
| Zaleplon | sonata |
| Liquid in liquid | Emulsion |
| dispersant for drug and liquid | Suspending agent |
| Define surfactant | used to reduce surface tension |
| gums, cellulose products | suspending agent |
| Levigation tool to mix | mortar and pestal |
| Levigant | wetting agent |
| lipophilic soluble compounds levigant/surfactantMineral oil | Mineral oil |
| water soluble compounds levigant/surfactant | glyceril |
| anti-foaming agent | Simethicone |
| Binders | Acacia, starch paste |
| Diluents and fillers | Lactulose, petrolatum, starches, calcium salt, cellulose |
| Disintegrants | alginic acid, cellulose product, polacrilin potassium, starches |
| Sweeteners | glycerin, dextrose, mannitol, stevia |
| Lubricant | magnesium stearate |
| Preservatives | chlorhexidine, BAK, povidone iodine, sorbic acid/potassium sorbate, parabens, EDTA, thimerosal, cetylpyridinium |
| HLB - hydrophilic lipophilic balance >10 | HLB more than 10; water in oil |
| HLB - hydrophilic lipophilic balance <10 | HLB less than 10: oil in water |
| Emollient | softens and soothes the skin |
| Occlusive ointments (define) | form a protective barrier to prevent the loss of water from the top of skin |
| Humectants (define) | Pull water from the atmosphere to moisturize skin |
| PEG uses | surfactant, solvent, lubricant, plasticizer, water miscible and water soluble |
| Ointment water and oil percentage | 0-20% water, 80% oil |
| Creams water and oil percentage | >20% water and up to 50% oil |
| Lotions water and oil percentage | mostly all water, up to no oul |
| Hydrocarbon base (oleaginous) | white petrolatum, vaseline (all oil) |
| Ointment is a | Polybase |
| water in oil emulsion | Creams |
| small amount of alcohol added to stabilize what dosage form | Lotion |
| Gel (define and example) | liquid when refrigerated, gel at room temp. PLO |
| Suppository bases | Polybase, cocoa butter (theobroma oil), hydrogenated vegetable oil, palm oil, kern oil, glycerinated gelatin |
| Emulsifier | Acacia, PEF |
| Coating | shellac, gelatin, gluten |
| EC | cellulose acetate phthalate |
| adsorbents | mag oxide/carbonate, kaolin |
| Gelling/thickening agents | bentonite, carbomer, cellulose, starches, PLO, agar, alginates, gum |
| Levigating/wetting agents | Mineral oil, glycerin |
| Humectants | Glycerin, glycerol, PEG |
| Wedgewood mortars (surface and preferred agents to grind) | rough surface. Dry crystal and hard powder disintegration |
| Porcelain mortars (surface and preferred agents to grind) | smooth surface pulverizing, gummy consistencies |
| Glass mortars (surface and preferred agents to grind) | used for liquids or oily or can stain compounds |
| Filter needle required | GAL PLAT: golimumab, amiodarone, lorazepam, phenytoin, lipids, ampho B, taxanes |
| Do not refridgerate | Freezing Bacteria Makes Me Edgy, Pharmacist: furosemide, bactrim, metronidazole, moxiflox, enoxaparin, phenytoin |
| Anthracycline (normal drug color) | red |
| rifampin (normal drug color) | red |
| Mitoxantrone (normal drug color) | blue |
| Norepinephrine (do not use color) | brown |
| Norepinephrine (normal drug color) | yellow/orange |
| Nitroprusside (do not use color) | blue - cyanide |
| Dobutamine (do not use color) | pink - oxidation, no lost potency |
| Morphine (do not use color) | dark |
| Compounding ingredient manufactorers | Food Chemicals and Codex and USP National Formulary |
| Drugs that cause hemolytic anemia | Dapsone, rasburicase, sulfonamides, levodopa, nitrofurantoin, rifampin, methyldopa, methylene blue |
| Ferrous gluconate (elemental iron) | 12% |
| Ferrous sulfate (elemental iron) | 20% |
| ferrous fumarate (elemental iron) | 33% |
| carbonyl iron (elemental iron) | 100% |
| ferrous sulfate dried (elemental iron) | 30% |
| Warfarin starting dose | less than 5mg for elderly, less than 10 for healthy outpt |
| Warfarin color + dose | Please Let Greg Brown Bring Peaches To Your Wedding 1,2, 2.5,3,4, 5,6,7.5,10 |
| Warfarin and azoles (INR effect) | azoles increase INR |
| Warfarin and inducers (INR effect) | inducers decrease INR |
| Amiodarone added to warfarin regimen. Effect on INR | INR will increase, bleeding risk increases |
| 0.22 filter size | amiodarone, golimumab, isavuconazonium, mannitol >20%, phenytoin, taxanes |
| 1.2 filter size | lipid emulsions, parenteral nutrition |
| Requires filter size 5 | ampho B lipid formulations |
| Fenofibrate | Tricor |
Created by:
ldiaz5
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